Yopo

Yopo, (also known as Cohoba, Nopo, Ñopo), is a native South American intoxicant used in ritual and sometimes recreational contexts. It is generally consumed in the form of a snuff prepared from the beans of the tree Anadenanthera peregrina. In some areas the beans are also smoked. The trees grow in open plain areas, and leaves, bark and seeds contain DMT, 5-MeO-DMT and related compounds (Schultes 1976,1977; Pachter et al. 1959). Its usage complex is similar to that of Vilca and Epena.

Related Species

The usage complex of Yopo is almost identical to that of a related tree, Anadenanthera colubrina, commonly known as Cebl or Vilca. The beans of Anadenanthera colubrina have a similar chemical makeup as Anadenanthera peregrina, with their primary constituent being 5-OH-DMT or Bufotenin. The traditional use of the leaves of these two trees has been discussed in detail by Jonathan Ott.

Usage

Black beans from these trees are toasted, pulverized and mixed with ashes or calcined shells to make psychedelic snuff called yopo by Indians in Orinoco basin in Colombia, Venezuela and possibly in southern part of Brasilian Amazon. Yopo is blown into the nostrils through bamboo tubes or snuffed by birdbone tubes. Active Constituents: DMT, 5-MeO-DMT and related compounds.

Books

External Links

* Growing Anadenanthera colubrina (Plot55.com)

 

<< PreviousWord BrowserNext >>
bay of eldanna
horton, ontario
eldalond
r. gordon wasson
clive lloyd
atlanticism
renfrew, ontario
yahooligans!
v 3 cannon
substitution reaction
jimmy johnstone
loch lomond and the trossachs national park
whitewater region, ontario
the hero with a thousand faces
crickhowell
cairngorms national park
goldie lookin' chain
chirk
money (song)
3600 archimedes
talgarth
ystradfellte
continental airlines arena
manny trillo
mobile home
brotherhood
eliza doolittle
chlorella pyrenoidosa
itu region
probatio diabolica
inga artamonova
battle of kircholm
tindouf
lobo (comics)
jsse car
anthony berkeley cox
miles millar
alfred gough
decatur, iowa
list of prehistoric lakes
modular home
list of rabbis
new jersey sports and exposition authority
ada information clearinghouse