Yale (Mythical Creature)
The
yale
(also "centicore",
Latin
"eale") is a
mythical beast
found in
European mythology
. Most descriptions make it an
antelope
- or
goat
-like
four-legged
creature
with large
horns
that it can swivel in any direction. The yale was first written about by
Pliny the Elder
in his
Natural History
. The creature passed into
medieval
bestiaries
and
heraldry
, where it represents proud defense. It was used in the
British Royal Family
as a supporter of
John, Duke of Bedford
, and in
England
's
Beaufort family
.
Margaret Beaufort
's yale supporters can be seen over the gateways of
Cambridge
's
Christ's College
and
St. John's College
. There are also yales on the roof of
St. George's Chapel
in
Windsor Castle
. The yale might have developed from a description of an
Indian Water Buffalo
, which is capable of moving its horns forward for defense. The name might be derived from
Hebrew
"yael", meaning "
mountain goat
".
References
Hrynkiw, Donna M.
,
The Yale: Heraldic Beast
(
August 20
,
1998
)
http://www.kwantlen.bc.ca/~donna/sca/yale/
.
Rose, Carol
,
, (
2000
)
New York City
:
W.W. Norton
. ISBN 0-393-32211-4.
External link
Medieval Bestiary: Yale
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