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Wireless Community NetworkWireless community networks or wireless community projects are the largely hobbyist-led development of interlinked computer networks using wireless LAN technologies, taking advantage of the recent development of cheap, standardised 802.11b (Wi-Fi) devices to build growing clusters of linked, citywide networks. Some are being used to link to the wider Internet, particularly where individuals can obtain unmetered ADSL and/or cable modem internet connections at fixed costs and share them with friends. Where such access is unavailable or expensive, they can act as a low-cost partial alternative, as the only cost is the fixed cost of the equipment. Such projects started to evolve in 1998 with the availability of 802.11 equipment, and are gradually spreading to cities and towns around the world. As of mid-2002, most such networks remain embryonic, with small groups of people experimenting and gradually interconnecting with each other and thus expanding the domain and utility of the networks. These projects are in many senses an evolution of amateur radio and, more specifically packet radio, as well as an outgrowth of the free software community (which in itself substantially overlaps with amateur radio), and share their freewheeling, experimental, adaptable culture. The key to using standard wireless networking devices designed for short-range use for multi-kilometre linkups is the use of high-gain antennas. Commercially-available examples are relatively expensive and not that readily available, so much experimentation has gone into homebuilt antenna construction. One striking design is the cantenna, which performs better than many commercial antenna designs and is constructed from a steel food can. Most wireless community network projects are coordinated by citywide user groups who freely share information and help using the Internet. They often spring up as a grassroots movement offering free, anonymous Internet access to anyone with WiFi capability. Community networks by region Some wireless community network projects are: North America United States - Atlanta FreeNet, Atlanta, GA - http://www.atlantafreenet.org
- Champaign-Urbana Community Wireless Network, Champaign-Urbana, Illinois - http://www.cuwireless.net/
- BARWN, Bay Area, California, http://www.barwn.org/
- BAWUG, San Francisco - http://www.bawug.org/
- City Heights Wireless Network, San Diego, CA, USA - http://www.sdfutures.org/services/specialprojects.htm
- DetroitCONNECTED, Detroit, Michigan, USA - http://www.detroitconnected.org/
- Detroit Wireless Project, Metropolitian Detroit, Michigan, USA - http://www.dwp.org/
- Dowza Directory & Community, Global - Free & Provider Listings - http://www.dowza.com/
- FREE WiFi Downtown San Jose San Jose, CA, USA - http://www.sanjose.org/wifi/
- GuerillaNet - http://205.159.169.11/
- Newbury Open, Boston, Massachusetts, http://www.newburyopen.net/
- NoCatNet, Sonoma County, California, http://nocat.net/
- NYCWireless, New York, New York, http://nycwireless.net/
- PDX Wireless, Portland, Oregon - http://www.pdxwireless.org/
- Personal Telco, Portland, Oregon - http://www.personaltelco.net/ (wiki)
- PGHWireless, Pittsburgh, PA - http://www.PGHWireless.net
- Seattle Wireless - http://www.seattlewireless.net/ (wiki)
- SFLAN, San Francisco - http://www.sflan.org/
- SoCalFreeNet, San Diego, CA - http://www.socalfreenet.org
- Toronto Wireless Community Network - http://www.esoterraka.com/twcn/
- Wireless Community Networks, Chicago, IL - http://wcn.cnt.org/
- Wireless Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA - http://www.phila.gov/wireless/
See also: Canada - BC Wireless Project, British Columbia, Canada - http://www.bcwireless.net
- le Sans Fil, Montréal (Québec) Canada, http://www.ilesansfil.org/
Europe Austria - Funkfeuer, Vienna - http://www.funkfeuer.at
Czech Republic - CZFree.Net, Czech Republic - http://www.czfree.net/
Croatia - RiWireless, Rijeka - http://www.riwireless.net/
- WirelessKZ, Krizevci - http://www.wirelesskz.net/
- ZGWireless, Zagreb - http://www.zgwireless.net/
France - Fdration France Wireless - http://www.wireless-fr.org/
- Wifi Montauban, France - http://www.wifi-montauban.net/
Germany - Freifunk.net, Berlin a.o., Germany - http://www.freifunk.net/
- mobileaccess, HotSpots and wireless communities in Germany - http://mobileaccess.de/wlan/
Greece Hungary - Hungarian Wireless Community, Budapest - http://www.huwico.hu/
Netherlands - Wireless Leiden, Leiden, Netherlands - http://www.wirelessleiden.nl/english/ and http://wiki.wirelessleiden.nl/ (wiki)
Spain - MadridWireless, Madrid, Spain - http://madridwireless.net/
- RedLibre, Spain - http://www.redlibre.net/
Sweden - Elektrosmog, Stockholm - http://elektrosmog.nu/
United Kingdom - Bristol Wireless,Bristol, UK - http://www.bristolwireless.net/
- Consume the Net, London - http://consume.net/
- TottonWireless.net, Totton, UK - http://tottonwireless.net/
- Manchester Wireless, Manchester - http://www.manchesterwireless.net/
- WLAN ORG UK, Bath, United Kingdom: original promoting site - http://www.wlan.org.uk/
Other See also: Australia & Oceania South Australia - Air-Stream, Adelaide - http://www.air-stream.org
Victoria, Australia - Ballarat Wireless - http://www.ballaratwireless.net
- Bendigo Wireless - http://www.bendigowireless.net
- Melbourne Wireless - http://www.melbournewireless.org.au
- Geelong Wireless - http://geelong.wireless.org.au
New South Wales, Australia - Bathurst Wireless, http://www.bathurstwireless.org
- Sydney Wireless, Sydney - http://www.sydneywireless.com
Queensland, Australia - Darling Downs Wireless, Toowoomba - http://ddwireless.net
- Brishmesh - Brisbane - http://www.brismesh.org
- Cairns Wireless - http://cairns.wireless.org.au
Canberra Territory, Australia - Air.Net Canberra - http://www.air.net.au
Western Australia - Darwin Wireless - http://www.darwinwireless.com
- WAFreeNet, Western Australia - http://www.wafreenet.org
- E3, Perth - http://www.e3.com.au/
Tasmania, Australia New Zealand - NZWireless, New Zealand - http://www.nzwireless.org
- New Zealand Wireless - http://nz.wireless.org.au
Africa South Africa External links See also Community *
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