Voiced Velar Plosive

IPA - Unicode>
align="center" style="font-size: 24px"|
IPA - image align="center"|
X-SAMPA align="center"|g
Kirshenbaum align="center"|g
colspan="2"|Sound sample
The voiced velar plosive is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is , and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is g. The voiceless velar plosive occurs in English, and it is the sound denoted by the letter "g" in gum or bug. Features of this consonant:

Varieties of g

IPA !! Description
style="font-size:24px" align="center"|g plain g
style="font-size:24px" align="center"|gʰ or g̈ aspirated or breathy voice g
style="font-size:24px" align="center"|gʲ palatalized g
style="font-size:24px" align="center"|gʷ labialized g
style="font-size:24px" align="center"|g˺ unreleased g
style="font-size:24px" align="center"|g̊ voiceless g

In English

In English, the sound /g/ is denoted by the letter "g" as in gum or bag. However, the letter "g" does not always denote the sound /g/. When followed by "i" or "e" or preceded by d it sometimes denotes the affricate /dʒ/, as in gin and judgment. When preceded by "n" and occurring at the end of a morpheme, it often becomes the digraph "ng", which denotes the velar nasal and "g" is not pronounced, as in singer and rung, but not finger.

In other languages

The g sound is a common sound cross-linguistically. Many languages have at least a plain g, and some distinguish more than variety. Many Indian languages, such as Hindi, have a two-way contrast between aspirated (breathy voice) and plain g.

 

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