Voiced Pharyngeal Fricative
IPA -
Unicode
>
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IPA - image
align="center"|
X-SAMPA
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?\
Kirshenbaum
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H<vcd>
colspan="2"|Sound sample
The
voiced pharyngeal fricative
is a type of
consonantal
sound, used in some
spoken
languages
. The symbol in the
International Phonetic Alphabet
that represents is , and the equivalent
X-SAMPA
symbol is
?\
. Features of this consonant:
Its
manner of articulation
is
fricative
, which means it is produced by constricting air flow through a narrow channel at the place of articulation, causing
turbulence
.
Its
place of articulation
is
pharyngeal
which means it is articulated with the root of the
tongue
against the
pharynx
.
Its
phonation
type is voiced, which means the vocal cords are vibrating during the articulation.
It is an
oral consonant
, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth.
It is a
central consonant
, which means it is produced by allowing the airstream to flow over the middle of the tongue, rather than the sides.
* The
airstream mechanism
is
pulmonic egressive
, which means it is articulated by pushing air out of the
lungs
and through the vocal tract, rather than from the
glottis
or the mouth.
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palatal click
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retroflex flap
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voiced alveolar fricative
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voiced bilabial fricative
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voiced dental plosive
voiced epiglottal fricative
voiced glottal fricative
voiced labiodental fricative
voiced palatal fricative
voiced palatal plosive
voiced postalveolar fricative
voiced retroflex fricative
voiced retroflex plosive
voiced uvular fricative
voiced uvular plosive
voiced velar fricative
voiceless alveolar fricative
voiceless alveolo palatal fricative
voiceless bilabial fricative
voiceless dental fricative
voiceless epiglottal fricative
pulmonic egressive
voiceless glottal fricative
voiceless labial velar fricative
voiceless labiodental fricative
voiceless palatal fricative
voiceless palatal plosive
voiceless pharyngeal fricative