uss bonhomme richard (lhd-6)

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tyle="color: white; height: 30px; background: navy;"\| Career	style="color: white; height: 30px; background: navy;"\|
rdered:	11 Dec 1992
aid down:	18 Apr 1995
aunched:	14 March 1997
ommissioned:	15 Aug 1998
ate:
omeport:	San Diego, California
olspan="2" style="color: white; height: 30px; background: navy;"\| General Characteristics
lass:	Wasp
uilder:	Ingalls Shipbuilding, Pascagoula, Miss.
a href="/encyclopedia/Displacement" title="Displacement">Displacement:	27,565 tons light, 40,500 tons full, 12,821 tons dead
ength:	844 ft (257 m) overall, 778 ft (237 m) waterline
a href="/encyclopedia/Beam" title="Beam">Beam:	110 ft (34 m) extreme, 106 (32 m) feet waterline
a href="/encyclopedia/Draft-(nautical)" title="Draft (nautical)">Draft:	27 ft (8.2 m) navigational, 28 ft (8.5 m) limit
ower Plant:	Two boilers, two geared steam turbines
ropulsion:	Two shafts 70,000 shaft horsepower (52 MW)
peed:	20 knots (37 km/h)
ange:	9500+ miles (18,000 km) at 18 knots (33 km/h)
omplement (typical):	Embarked ships company: 104 officers, 1,004 enlisted, Embarked Marine detachment: 1,894 officers and enlisted
rmament:	2 × RAM (Rolling Airframe Missile) launchers, 2 × NATO Sea Sparrow launchers, 2 × 20 mm Phalanx CIWS mounts, 4 × 0.50 in (12.7 mm) machine guns, 3 × 25 mm Mk 38 machine guns, 1 × ceremonial gun
ircraft (typical):	Assault: 42 × CH-46 Sea Knight helicopters, Sea Control: 5 × AV-8B Harrier attack planes. 6 × ASW helicopters
anding Craft (typical):	3 × air cushion landing craft (LCAC)
otto:	I have not yet begun to fight!
icknames:	Revolutionary Gator, Bonnie Dick

USS Bonhomme Richard (LHD-6), the third United States Navy ship of that name, was named in honor of John Paul Jones' famous frigate, which he had named the French language equivalent of "Goodman Richard," in honor of Benjamin Franklin, the U.S. Ambassador to France at the time. The name Bonhomme Richard is derived from the pen name of Benjamin Franklin, the author of Poor Richard's Almanac and as near an approach to nationality as that circumstance would well allow. Bonhomme Richard ("Revolutionary Gator") is a Wasp-class amphibious assault ship currently homeported in San Diego, California. The contract to build her was awarded to Ingalls Shipbuilding on December 11, 1992, and her keel was laid down on April 18, 1995. She was launched on March 14, 1997, delivered to the Navy on May 12, 1998, and commissioned on August 15, 1998.

Mission

The primary mission of USS Bonhomme Richard is to embark, deploy and land elements of a Marine landing force in amphibious assault operations by helicopter, landing craft and amphibious vehicle.

Commissioning

USS Bonhomme Richard (LHD-6) departed its building yard, Ingalls Shipbuilding division of Litton Industries, Pascagoula, Mississippi, on August 8, sailing into Pensacola Harbor at Naval Air Station Pensacola for commissioning activities and on Saturday, August 15, 1998. U.S. Representative John P. Murtha, of Pennsylvania's 12th Congressional District delived the principal commissioning address. The Secretary of the Navy, John H. Dalton, placed the new ship in commission. Congressman Murtha's wife, Mrs. Joyce Murtha, of Johnstown, Pennsylvania, served as Ship's Sponsor for LHD-6, and christened the ship at Ingalls in May 1997. During LHD-6's commissioning, Mrs. Murtha gave the traditional order to "Man our ship and bring her to life!" Other commissioning participants of note included Mississippi's Fifth District Representative, Congressman Gene Taylor; Admiral Donald L. Pilling, USN, Vice Chief of Naval Operations; Vice Admiral Patricia A. Tracey, USN, Chief of Naval Education & Training; and Jerry St. Pe', Senior Vice President of Litton Industries and President of Ingalls Shipbuilding.

Shield and Crest

Dark blue and gold are the colors traditionally used by the United States Navy. The red, white, and blue shield reflects the national colors of the USA and suggests its coat of arms. The six red stripes represent the ship's hull number as well as the six coins placed beneath the mast during mast stepping; red being the color of valor and sacrifice. The gold fleur-de-lis highlights the heritage of the first ship named Bonhomme Richard. The wreath of two green laurel branches symbolizes honor and high achievement commemorating the two previous ships carrying the name Bonhomme Richard. The eagle, overlooking the fleur-de-lis, adapted from historic flags and documents of the American Revolutionary era, symbolizes the fighting spirit, patriotic fervor, and tenacity of both John Paul Jones and the United States Navy. The eagle is flanked by six gold stars representing the battle stars earned by the second Bon Homme Richard during World War II and the Korean War underscoring the heritage and continuing resolve of the fighting Navy. The chief is blue with a wavy edge suggesting a shoreline and reflecting the amphibious mission of the Bonhomme Richard. The trident is emblematic of sea prowess and power from the sea; It has wings to commemorate the second Bon Homme Richard, an aircraft carrier and the three tines further represent the three areas of that ship's sea battle service: World War II, Korea, and Vietnam. The trident is scarlet, a color traditionally used by the United States Marine Corps, and highlights action and zeal thus underscoring the ship's assault and battle insertion mission combining the land, sea, and air elements of the fighting force. The trident, synergistically combined with the crossed U.S. Navy and Marine swords, symbolizes combat readiness and teamwork highlighting the current LHD's potent amphibious and heliborne assault capabilities in the deployment of forces ashore.

Deployments

Operation Iraqi Freedom (December 6, 2004 to TBD) (detached to Sri Lanka to provide support for relief efforts following the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and its subsequent tsunamis. On January 4th, 2005: Helping airlift relief supplies to the coast of Sumatra, Indonesia http://www.news.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=16499
Operation Iraqi Freedom (January 17, 2003 to July 26, 2003)

Bonhomme Richard played two significant roles in Operation Iraqi Freedom. First, it offloaded more than 1,000 Marines and gear from the 3rd Battalion, 1st Marines into Kuwait. Then, it took up position just miles off the coast of Kuwait and became one of two Harrier Carriers in the Persian Gulf—launching AV-8B Harrier strike aircraft into Iraq. Pilots from Marine Attack Squadrons 211 and 311, embarked aboard Bonhomme Richard, expended more than 175,000 pounds (79,000 kg) of ordnance, providing close air support to the Marines on the ground and during predetermined strikes in Iraq. During Operation Iraqi Freedom the Bonhomme Richard launched more than 800 sorties, including 547 combat launches.

Operation Enduring Freedom (December 1, 2001 to June 18, 2002)
Operation Unified Assistance (5 January 2005 to Present On a port visit in Guam on 28 December, Bonhomme Richard and her expeditionary strike group were ordered to the Indian Ocean to help in relief efforts following the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake. Her helicopters are flying supplies and medical personnel into various areas of Indonesia, as well as evacuating the wounded.