United States Postmaster General

The Postmaster General is the executive head of the United States Postal Service. From 1872 to 1971, the postmaster general was the head of an executive department concerned with the postal service (the Post Office Department). During that period, he was a member of the President's Cabinet. The Cabinet office of Postmaster General was often given to a new President's campaign manager or other key political supporter, and was considered something of a sinecure. In 1971, the Post Office Department was re-organized into the United States Postal Service, a government-owned corporation. Thus, the Postmaster General is no longer a member of the Cabinet. During the Civil War, postal services in the Confederacy were provided by the Confederate Post-office Department, headed by Postmaster General John Henninger Reagan. See also postmaster general.

Postmasters-General under the Continental Congress

Name!!Date appointed
a href="/encyclopedia/Benjamin-Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Benjamin Franklin July 26, 1775
a href="/encyclopedia/Richard-Bache" title="Richard Bache">Richard Bache November 7, 1776
a href="/encyclopedia/Ebenezer-Hazard" title="Ebenezer Hazard">Ebenezer Hazard January 28, 1782

Cabinet-level Postmasters-General, 1789-1971

Name!!Date appointed!!President(s) served under
a href="/encyclopedia/Samuel-Osgood" title="Samuel Osgood">Samuel Osgood September 26, 1789 Washington
a href="/encyclopedia/Timothy-Pickering" title="Timothy Pickering">Timothy Pickering August 12, 1791 Washington
a href="/encyclopedia/Joseph-Habersham" title="Joseph Habersham">Joseph Habersham February 25, 1795 Washington, Adams, Jefferson
a href="/encyclopedia/Gideon-Granger" title="Gideon Granger">Gideon Granger November 28, 1801 Jefferson, Madison
a href="/encyclopedia/Return-J.-Meigs,-Jr." title="Return J. Meigs, Jr.">Return J. Meigs, Jr. March 17, 1814 Madison, Monroe
a href="/encyclopedia/John-McLean" title="John McLean">John McLean June 26, 1823 Monroe, J. Q. Adams
a href="/encyclopedia/William-Taylor-Barry" title="William Taylor Barry">William T. Barry March 9, 1829 Jackson
a href="/encyclopedia/Amos-Kendall" title="Amos Kendall">Amos Kendall May 1, 1835 Jackson, Van Buren
a href="/encyclopedia/John-M.-Niles" title="John M. Niles">John M. Niles May 19, 1840 Van Buren
a href="/encyclopedia/Francis-Granger" title="Francis Granger">Francis Granger March 6, 1841 W. H. Harrison, Tyler
a href="/encyclopedia/Charles-A.-Wickliffe" title="Charles A. Wickliffe">Charles A. Wickliffe September 13, 1841 Tyler
a href="/encyclopedia/Cave-Johnson" title="Cave Johnson">Cave Johnson March 6, 1845 Polk
a href="/encyclopedia/Jacob-Collamer" title="Jacob Collamer">Jacob Collamer March 8, 1849 Taylor
a href="/encyclopedia/Nathan-K.-Hall" title="Nathan K. Hall">Nathan K. Hall July 23, 1850 Fillmore
a href="/encyclopedia/Samuel-D.-Hubbard" title="Samuel D. Hubbard">Samuel D. Hubbard August 31, 1852 Fillmore
a href="/encyclopedia/James-Campbell-(Postmaster-General)" title="James Campbell (Postmaster General)">James Campbell March 7, 1853 Pierce
a href="/encyclopedia/Aaron-V.-Brown" title="Aaron V. Brown">Aaron V. Brown March 6, 1857 Buchanan
a href="/encyclopedia/Joseph-Holt" title="Joseph Holt">Joseph Holt March 14, 1859 Buchanan
a href="/encyclopedia/Horatio-King" title="Horatio King">Horatio King February 12, 1861 Buchanan
a href="/encyclopedia/Montgomery-Blair" title="Montgomery Blair">Montgomery Blair March 5, 1861 Lincoln
a href="/encyclopedia/William-Dennison-(Ohio-governor)" title="William Dennison (Ohio governor)">William Dennison September 24, 1864 Lincoln, A. Johnson
a href="/encyclopedia/Alexander-W.-Randall" title="Alexander W. Randall">Alexander W. Randall July 25, 1866 A. Johnson
a href="/encyclopedia/John-A.-J.-Creswell" title="John A. J. Creswell">John A. J. Creswell March 5, 1869 Grant
a href="/encyclopedia/James-Marshall-(U.S.-politician)" title="James Marshall (U.S. politician)">James W. Marshall July 3, 1874 Grant
a href="/encyclopedia/Marshall-Jewell" title="Marshall Jewell">Marshall Jewell August 24, 1874 Grant
a href="/encyclopedia/James-N.-Tyner" title="James N. Tyner">James N. Tyner July 12, 1876 Grant
a href="/encyclopedia/David-M.-Key" title="David M. Key">David M. Key March 12, 1877 Hayes
a href="/encyclopedia/Horace-Maynard" title="Horace Maynard">Horace Maynard ???, 1880 Hayes
a href="/encyclopedia/Thomas-L.-James" title="Thomas L. James">Thomas L. James March 5, 1881 Garfield, Arthur
a href="/encyclopedia/Timothy-O.-Howe" title="Timothy O. Howe">Timothy O. Howe December 20, 1881 Arthur
a href="/encyclopedia/Walter-Q.-Gresham" title="Walter Q. Gresham">Walter Q. Gresham April 3, 1883 Arthur
a href="/encyclopedia/Frank-Hatton" title="Frank Hatton">Frank Hatton October 14, 1884 Arthur
a href="/encyclopedia/William-F.-Vilas" title="William F. Vilas">William F. Vilas March 6, 1885 Cleveland
a href="/encyclopedia/Don-M.-Dickinson" title="Don M. Dickinson">Don M. Dickinson January 6, 1888 Cleveland
a href="/encyclopedia/John-Wanamaker" title="John Wanamaker">John Wanamaker March 5, 1889 B. Harrison
a href="/encyclopedia/Wilson-S.-Bissell" title="Wilson S. Bissell">Wilson S. Bissell March 6, 1893 Cleveland
a href="/encyclopedia/William-L.-Wilson-(Postmaster-General)" title="William L. Wilson (Postmaster General)">William L. Wilson March 1, 1895 Cleveland
a href="/encyclopedia/James-Albert-Gary" title="James Albert Gary">James A. Gary March 5, 1897 McKinley
a href="/encyclopedia/Charles-Emory-Smith" title="Charles Emory Smith">Charles Emory Smith April 21, 1898 McKinley, T. Roosevelt
a href="/encyclopedia/Henry-C.-Payne" title="Henry C. Payne">Henry C. Payne January 9, 1902 T. Roosevelt
a href="/encyclopedia/Robert-J.-Wynne" title="Robert J. Wynne">Robert J. Wynne October 10, 1904 T. Roosevelt
a href="/encyclopedia/George-B.-Cortelyou" title="George B. Cortelyou">George B. Cortelyou March 6, 1905 T. Roosevelt
a href="/encyclopedia/George-von-L.-Meyer" title="George von L. Meyer">George von L. Meyer January 15, 1907 T. Roosevelt
a href="/encyclopedia/Frank-H.-Hitchcock" title="Frank H. Hitchcock">Frank H. Hitchcock March 5, 1909 Taft
a href="/encyclopedia/Albert-S.-Burleson" title="Albert S. Burleson">Albert S. Burleson March 5, 1913 Wilson
a href="/encyclopedia/Will-H.-Hays" title="Will H. Hays">Will H. Hays March 5, 1921 Harding
a href="/encyclopedia/Hubert-Work" title="Hubert Work">Hubert Work March 4, 1922 Harding
a href="/encyclopedia/Harry-S.-New" title="Harry S. New">Harry S. New February 27, 1923 Harding, Coolidge
a href="/encyclopedia/Walter-F.-Brown" title="Walter F. Brown">Walter F. Brown March 5, 1929 Hoover
a href="/encyclopedia/James-Farley" title="James Farley">James A. Farley March 4, 1933 F. Roosevelt
a href="/encyclopedia/Frank-C.-Walker" title="Frank C. Walker">Frank C. Walker September 10, 1940 F. Roosevelt, Truman
a href="/encyclopedia/Robert-E.-Hannegan" title="Robert E. Hannegan">Robert E. Hannegan May 8, 1945 Truman
a href="/encyclopedia/Jesse-M.-Donaldson" title="Jesse M. Donaldson">Jesse M. Donaldson December 16, 1947 Truman
a href="/encyclopedia/Arthur-E.-Summerfield" title="Arthur E. Summerfield">Arthur E. Summerfield January 21, 1953 Eisenhower
a href="/encyclopedia/J.-Edward-Day" title="J. Edward Day">J. Edward Day January 21, 1961 Kennedy
a href="/encyclopedia/John-A.-Gronouski" title="John A. Gronouski">John A. Gronouski September 30, 1963 Kennedy, L. Johnson
a href="/encyclopedia/Larry-O'Brien" title="Larry O'Brien">Lawrence F. O'Brien November 3, 1965 L. Johnson
a href="/encyclopedia/W.-Marvin-Watson" title="W. Marvin Watson">W. Marvin Watson April 26, 1968 L. Johnson
a href="/encyclopedia/Winton-M.-Blount" title="Winton M. Blount">Winton M. Blount January 22, 1969 Nixon

Postmasters-General, 19711-present

Name!!Date appointed
a href="/encyclopedia/Winton-M.-Blount" title="Winton M. Blount">Winton M. Blount July 1, 1971
a href="/encyclopedia/E.-T.-Klassen" title="E. T. Klassen">E. T. Klassen January 1, 1972
a href="/encyclopedia/Benjamin-F.-Bailar" title="Benjamin F. Bailar">Benjamin F. Bailar February 16, 1975
a href="/encyclopedia/William-F.-Bolger" title="William F. Bolger">William F. Bolger March 15, 1978
a href="/encyclopedia/Paul-N.-Carlin" title="Paul N. Carlin">Paul N. Carlin January 1, 1985
a href="/encyclopedia/Albert-V.-Casey" title="Albert V. Casey">Albert V. Casey January 7, 1986
a href="/encyclopedia/Preston-R.-Tisch" title="Preston R. Tisch">Preston R. Tisch August 16, 1986
a href="/encyclopedia/Anthony-M.-Frank" title="Anthony M. Frank">Anthony M. Frank March 1, 1988
a href="/encyclopedia/Marvin-T.-Runyon" title="Marvin T. Runyon">Marvin T. Runyon July 6, 1992
a href="/encyclopedia/William-J.-Henderson" title="William J. Henderson">William J. Henderson May 16, 1998
a href="/encyclopedia/John-E.-Potter" title="John E. Potter">John E. Potter June 1, 2001
1 Since July 1, 1971, the Postmaster General has been appointed by and serves under the Governors of the United States Postal Service.

External link

Postmaster General

 

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