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Ubykh PhonologyBelow is an IPA rendition of the Ubykh consonant inventory listed in the Ubykh language article.
| | bilabial | alveolar | post-alveolar | alveo-palatal | retroflex | velar | uvular | glottal | | stops | voiceless | simple | | -- | | | | -- | -- | | | pharyng. | | | | | | | -- | | | palatalized | | | | | | | | | | voiced | simple | | -- | | | | -- | | | | pharyng. | | | | | | | | | | palatalized | | | | | | | | | | ejective | simple | | -- | | | | -- | -- | | | pharyng. | | | | | | | -- | | | palatalized | | | | | | | | | | fricatives | voiceless | simple | | | -- | -- | | | -- | | | pharyng. | | | | | | | -- | | | palatalized | | | | | | | | | | voiced | simple | | | -- | -- | | | -- | | | pharyng. | | | | | | | -- | | | palatalized | | | | | | | | | | affricates | voiceless | | | | -- | | | | | | voiced | | | | -- | | | | | | ejective | | | | -- | | | | | | sonorants | nasal | simple | | | | | | | | | | pharyng. | | | | | | | | | | approximant | simple | | | | | | | | | | pharyng. | | | | | | | | | | lateral | voiceless | | | | | | | | | | voiced | | | | | | | | | | ejective | | | | | | | | | Notes - The glottal stop [] is also noted, but only as an allophone of [].
- "pharyng." denotes a pharyngealized series of consonants, and pharyngealization itself is denoted with .
- When a labialized phoneme exists, it is listed after its unlabialized counterpart in the format "unlab. -- lab.", and is further indicated by .
- Ejectives are indicated with an apostrophe ().
- Palatalization is indicated by .
- The velar stops [], [], and [] are only found in Turkish and Circassian loanwords.
- The fricatives [] and [] are strictly labiodental, not bilabial.
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