U.s. Presidential Election, 2008

The U.S. presidential election of 2008 is scheduled to occur on November 4, 2008. The allocation of electoral votes to each state will remain the same for this election as it was for the election in 2004, relying on the 2000 Census.

The shape of presidential battles

Recent elections have revolved around the dominant Democratic and Republican parties, although many candidates seek election to the presidency. In recent presidential elections, however, minor parties such as the Green, Libertarian, and Reform parties, as well as Ross Perot's 1992 independent candidacy, have occasionally had a significant impact on both the tone of the campaigns and sometimes the outcome of the election. Modern third parties allow a broad choice to voters who are not satisified that their views are represented by either of the major parties. They raise the potential of affecting the outcome in close races by pulling votes away from one major party that might have gone to it if the ballot didn't include those alternatives and thereby potentially leading to victory for the other major party less affected by appeal of a particular third party to its voter base. Some political observers believe that in the 2000 race the extremely close vote total balance between Republicans and Democrats in Florida was affected by the votes that went instead to other parties and that the outcome might have been different if they were not on the ballot. In 2008, President Bush will be prohibited from seeking a third term by Amendment XXII to the US Constitution. In the last three eight-year administrations, the incumbent vice president has gone on to run for president at the end of the eight years: Dwight D. Eisenhower's vice president Richard Nixon in the 1960 election, Ronald Reagan's vice president George H. W. Bush in the 1988 election and Bill Clinton's vice president Al Gore in the 2000 election. However, current Vice President Dick Cheney announced in 2001 that he would never run for President. In 2004, while appearing on Fox News Sunday, he said "I will say just as hard as I possibly know how to say ... 'If nominated, I will not run,' 'If elected, I will not serve,' or not only no, but 'Hell no,' I've got my plans laid out. I'm going to serve this president for the next four years, and then I'm out of here." Assuming that George W. Bush, who was re-elected in 2004, remains in office through 2008, then the 2008 race will be a non-incumbent election; that is, one in which a sitting president is not a candidate. Furthermore, the 2008 race will apparently be the first time since 1952 and only the second time since 1928 that neither the sitting president nor the sitting vice-president is a candidate for president.

Timeline

Early fundraising and primaries

Candidates of the Constitution, Democratic, Green, Libertarian, Republican, and possibly other parties may begin making their plans known as early as 2005, and candidates will emerge during 2006 and 2007 because of the long lead time for fund-raising. Federal election laws require the reporting of funds raised for the primary elections, and in the past the media has anointed "front-runners" on the basis of reported fund-raising totals. For example, this occurred with Howard Dean in the 2004 electoral cycle, although he was initially considered a long-shot. Beginning in January 2008, the first primary contests will be held in Iowa (caucus) and New Hampshire (primary) and perhaps other states to select delegates to the party conventions. The primaries continue through June, but in previous cycles, including 2004, the candidates were effectively chosen by the March primaries.

Later events

Politicians pursuing a 2008 candidacy

While it is rare for candidates to officially declare their candidacy prior to late in the year preceding the presidential election (in this case, 2007), some potential candidates may have expressed their interest in running, and are listed below. At this early stage, many of the strongest candidates have yet to emerge, and these lists include few of the political figures who excite speculation amongst political activists, insiders, and media commentators.

Democrats

Republicans

Libertarians

  • Michael Badnarik, 2004 presidential nominee. Badnarik announced his intentions to run in 2008 in November 2004.

Independents

      

Opinion polling

General Election

width="25%" | Poll Source width="15%"| Date width="25%"| Democrat width="5%"| % width="25%" | Republican width="5%" | %
FOX News/Opinion Dynamics Dec. 14-15, 2004 John Kerry 45 % Jeb Bush 37%
FOX News/Opinion Dynamics Dec. 14-15, 2004 Hillary Clinton 46% Jeb Bush 35%
FOX News/Opinion Dynamics Dec. 14-15, 2004 Hillary Clinton 41% George Pataki 35%
FOX News/Opinion Dynamics Dec. 14-15, 2004 Hillary Clinton 40% Bill Frist 33%
Quinnipiac University Poll Dec. 7-12, 2004 Hillary Clinton 43% Rudy Giuliani 45%

Democratic Candidate

width="25%" | Poll Source width="15%"| Date width="60%" | Highlights
CNN/U.S.A Today/Gallup Feb. 10th, 2005 Hillary Clinton 40%, John Kerry 25%, John Edwards 17%, Other 6%
Ipsos-Public Affairs Dec. 17-19, 2004 Hillary Clinton 33%, John Kerry 19%, John Edwards 15%, Wesley Clark 11%
Ipsos-Public Affairs Dec. 17-19, 2004 Hillary Clinton 33%, John Kerry 19%, John Edwards 15%, Wesley Clark 11%
Gallup Poll Nov. 7-10, 2004 Hillary Clinton 25%, John Kerry 15%, John Edwards 7%

Republican Candidate

width="25%" | Poll Source width="15%"| Date width="60%" | Highlights
CNN/U.S.A Today/Gallup Feb. 10th, 2005 Rudy Giuliani 34%,John McCain 29%, Jeb Bush 12%,Bill Frist 6%, Other 7%
Ipsos-Public Affairs Dec. 17-19, 2004 Rudy Giuliani 29%,John McCain 25%, Bill Frist 7%,Jeb Bush 7%
Gallup Poll Nov. 7-10, 2004 John McCain 10%, Rudy Giuliani 10%, Colin Powell 7%, Jeb Bush 3%
List of Polls

See also

External links

   

 

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