Two Knights Defense

The Two Knights Defense is a chess opening that begins
1. e4 e5
2. Nf3 Nc6
3. Bc4 Nf6
style="text-align:center" | Two Knights Defense after 3...Nf6 } | {|
style="text-align:center" | Max Lange Attack after 6...d5 } | {|
style="text-align:center" | Wilkes-Barre after 4...Bc5 }
Black's third move is a more aggressive defense than the Giuoco Piano which would result from 3... Bc5. The Two Knights Defense is one of the oldest and most extensively analyzed openings. White must respond to the attack on his e-pawn. The attempt to defend the pawn with 4. Nc3 doesn't work since Black can take the pawn anyway and use a fork trick to regain the piece, 4. Nc3(?) Nxe4! 5. Nxe4 d5. This leaves White with three main alternatives for his fourth move: 4. d3, 4. d4, and 4. Ng5. The quiet move 4. d3 transposes into the Giuoco Pianissimo if Black responds 4... Bc5, but there are many independent variations. This move has become popular recently and has been used by John Nunn and others. The resulting positions take on some characteristics of the Ruy Lopez if White plays c3 and retreats the bishop to c2 via Bc4-b3-c2. White can choose to develop rapidly with 4. d4 exd4 5. 0-0. Now Black can eliminate White's last center pawn with 5... Nxe4 or risk the complex Max Lange Attack after 5... Bc5 6. e5 d5. Siegbert Tarrasch called 4. Ng5 a "duffer's move", but this attack on f7 practically wins a pawn by force. Black can choose 4... Bc5, the Wilkes-Barre Variation, which leads to wild play where many long variations have been analyzed to a draw by perpetual check. More common is 4... d5 5. exd5. Now it is generally considered to be a mistake for Black to recapture the pawn by 5... Nxd5? because White can gain the advantage with either the safe move 6. d4 or the sacrificial Fried Liver Attack 6. Nxf7 Kxf7 7. Qf3+ Ke6 8. Nf3. Instead Black usually chooses to make the opening a gambit by playing either 5... Na5 (main line), 5... Nd4 (Fritz Variation), or 5... b5 (Ulvestad's Variation).

 

<< PreviousWord BrowserNext >>
european system of central banks
wunsiedel (district)
andrew turnbull
apollo spacecraft
portneuf regional county municipality, quebec
cap sant, quebec
gabriela brum
iolcos
alex parks
serenity prayer
desmond sargeant
von steuben day
spotted quoll
shimo usa province
liberalism and conservatism in latin america
i 400 class submarine
canberra times
irrational exuberance
garganta's thrilling science
cairngorms
peter hitchens
twinstick
the triangle tract
trim castle
yablochkov candle
giuoco piano
iraq after saddam hussein
heinrich roth
honshu shikoku bridge project
king's gambit
sicilian defence
international federation of anarchists
kyushu j7w
pirc defence
modern defense
queen's gambit
king's indian defence
bogo indian
queen's indian defense
dutch defence
english opening
petahertz
california academy of sciences
genoa (sail)