Treaty Of Nanking
The
Treaty of Nanking
(南京條約) is the agreement which marked the end of the
First Opium War
between the
United Kingdom
and
China
. It was signed on
August 29
,
1842
onboard the British warship
HMS
Cornwallis
in
Nanjing
. It is the first of the
Unequal Treaties
signed by China with a foreign power. Under the
treaty
, China agree to cede
Hong Kong Island
to the
British Empire
, and open the following
treaty ports
of China for foreign trade:
Canton (
Guangzhou
)
Amoy
(
Xiamen
)
Foochow (
Fuzhou
)
Ningpo (
Ningbo
)
Shanghai
(The first of the
romanizations
are in
Postal System Pinyin
; the second
Hanyu Pinyin
.) The treaty also ensured the legalization of the
opium
trade with China, which was profitable for the British and which many historians believe to have been devastating to the Chinese.
See also
Opium Wars
Treaty of Tientsin
Convention of Peking
Imperialism in Asia
History of Hong Kong
External links
Wikisource: Treaty of Nanking
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