transportation in italy

Transport in Italy

Railways:

total: 19,394 km, also on Sardinia and Sicily.
standard gauge: 18,071 km 1.435-m gauge; Italian Railways (FS) operates 16,014 km of the total standard gauge routes (11,322 km electrified)
narrow gauge: 112 km 1.000-m gauge (112 km electrified); 1,211 km 0.950-m gauge (153 km electrified) (1998)

Trenitalia SpA is the passenger and freight transport company of Ferrovie dello Stato. Italian Railroad Stations (history) Cities with subway railway systems:

Highways:

Waterways: 2,400 km for various types of commercial traffic, although of limited overall value City with almost all transport by boat: Venice (public transport by waterbus) Pipelines: crude oil 1,703 km; petroleum products 2,148 km; natural gas 19,400 km Ports and harbors: Augusta (Sicily), Bagnoli, Bari, Brindisi, Gela, Genoa, La Spezia, Livorno, Milazzo, Naples, Porto Foxi, Porto Torres (Sardegna), Salerno, Savona, Taranto, Trieste, Venice Merchant marine:

total: 427 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 6,971,578 GRT/9,635,770 DWT
ships by type: bulk 41, cargo 45, chemical tanker 73, combination ore/oil 2, container 20, liquified gas 38, livestock carrier 1, multi-functional large load carrier 1, passenger 6, petroleum tanker 87, roll-on/roll-off 58, short-sea passenger 26, specialized tanker 13, vehicle carrier 16 (1999 est.)

Airports: 136 (1999 est.) Hubs:

Airports - with paved runways:

total: 97
over 3,047 m: 5: Malpensa International Airport (Milan/Varese), Linate Airport (Milan), Leonardo Da Vinci International Airport (Rome), ...
2,438 to 3,047 m: 33
1,524 to 2,437 m: 16
914 to 1,523 m: 31
under 914 m: 12 (1999 est.)

Airports - with unpaved runways:

Heliports: 3 (1999 est.)

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