Toms Guardia Gutirrez

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Toms Guardia Gutirrez
President of Costa Rica
First term: 10 August 1870 to
8 May 1876
– Preceded by: Bruno Carranza Ramrez
– Succeeded by: Aniceto Esquivel Senz
Second term: 11 September 1877 to
6 July 1882
– Preceded by: Vicente Herrera Zeledn
– Succeeded by: Prspero Fernndez Oreamuno
Date of birth: 16 December 1831
Place of birth: Bagaces, Guanacaste
Date of death: 6 July 1882
Place of death: Alajuela
Party:   }
Toms Miguel Guardia Gutirrez (December 16, 1831July 6, 1882) was President of Costa Rica on two occasions: from 1870 to 1876, and from 1877 to 1882. On 27 April 1870 he was one of a group of army officers who deposed President Jess Jimnez Zamora. He was the power behind the throne during the very short presidency of his co-conspirator Bruno Carranza Ramrez, whom he replaced after a period of three months. The following year he enacted Costa Rica's 1871 Constitution, which remained in force until 1948. On 8 May 1876 he surrendered the presidency to Aniceto Esquivel. He continued to pull the strings of power during Esquivel Senz's short term in office and that of Esquivel's successor Vicente Herrera, before reassuming the presidency himself on 11 September 1877. Guardia Gutirrez, Toms

 

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