Timeline Of Un Peacekeeping Missions

1940s

• 1948 UN Truce Supervision Organization (UNTSO) authorized in June 1948 is the first UN peacekeeping mission.
• Purpose: To monitor Arab-Israeli ceasefire
• Status: Ongoing
• 1949 UN Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan (UNMOGIP)
• Purpose: To monitor India-Pakistan ceasefire in Kashmir
• Status: Ongoing

1950s

• 1956 UN Emergency Force I (UNEF I), first armed peacekeepers
• Purpose: To supervise withdrawal of troops from Suez Crisis
• Status: Ended June 1967
• 1958 UN Observation Group in Lebanon (UNOGIL)
• Purpose: To prevent troops and weapons entering Lebanon during crisis
• Status: Ended December 1958

1960s

• 1960 UN Operation in the Congo (ONUC)
• Purpose: To prevent foreign intervention in and preserve territory of the Congo
• Status: Ended June 1964
• 1962 UN Security Force in West New Guinea (West Irian) (UNSF)
• Purpose: Monitor ceasefire during transition of West Irian from Dutch rule to Indonesian
• Status: Ended April 1963
• 1963 UN Yemen Observation Mission (UNYOM)
• Purpose: Supervise disengagement of Saudi Arabia and Egypt from Yemen's civil war
• Status: Ended September 1964
• 1964 UN Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP)
• Purpose: Prevent conflict between Greek and Turkish Cypriots
• Status: Ongoing
• 1965 Mission of the Representative of the Secretary-General in the Dominican Republic (DOMREP)
• Purpose: Monitor situation caused by rival governments in Dominican Republic
• Status: Ended October 1966
• 1965 UN India-Pakistan Observation Mission (UNIPOM)
• Purpose: Supervise India-Pakistan ceasefire outside of Kashmir
• Status: Ended March 1966

1970s

• 1973 UN Emergency Force II (UNEF II)
• Purpose: Supervise withdrawal of forces from Sinai after Egypt, Syria and Israel battle.
• Status: Ended July 1979
• 1974 UN Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF)
• Purpose: Maintain ceasefire between Syria and Israel in Golan Heights
• Status: Ongoing
• 1978 UN Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL)
• Purpose: Supervise Israeli withdrawal from Lebanon
• Status: Israeli completed full withdrawal from Lebanon
• Purpose: Keep the international peace and security, and help the Lebanese Government restore its effective authority in the area.
• Status: Ongoing

1980s

• 1988 UN Good Offices Mission in Afghanistan and Pakistan (UNGOMAP)
• Purpose: Enforce Afghanistan and Pakistan from mutual non-interference
• Status: Ended March 1990
• 1988 UN Iran-Iraq Military Observer Group (UNIIMOG)
• Purpose: Supervise Iran-Iraq ceasefire
• Status: Ended February 1991
• 1989 UN Angola Verification Mission I (UNAVEM I)
• Purpose: Supervise withdrawal of Cuban troops from Angola
• Status: Ended June 1991
• 1989 UN Transition Assistance Group (UNTAG)
• Purpose: Supervise Namibia's elections and transition to independence
• Status: Ended March 1990
• 1989 UN Observer Group in Central America (ONUCA)
• Purpose: Monitor ceasefire in Nicaragua
• Status: Ended January 1992

1990s

• 1991 UN Iraq-Kuwait Observation Mission (UNIKOM)
• Purpose: Enforce Kuwait-Iraqi border after Gulf War
• Status: Ended 2003
• 1991 UN Angola Verification Mission II (UNAVEM II)
• Purpose: Enforce ceasefire in Angolan civil war
• Status: Ended February 1995
• 1991 UN Observer Mission in El Salvador (ONUSAL)
• Purpose: Enforce ceasefire in El Salvador civil war
• Status: Ended April 1995
• 1991 UN Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO)
• Purpose: Implement ceasefire and help promote referendum on area's future
• Status: Ongoing
• 1991 UN Advance Mission in Cambodia (UNAMIC)
• Purpose: Prepare way for UN Transitional Authority in Cambodia
• Status: Ended March 1992
• 1992 UN Protection Force (UNPROFOR) and (UNPRODEP)
• Purpose: Protect area of Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
• Status: restructured December 1995
• 1992 UN Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC)
• Purpose: Assist reorganization of Cambodia
• Status: September 1993
• 1992 UN Operation in Somalia I (UNOSOM I)
• Purpose: Enforce ceasefire, reorganized as Unified Task Force (UNITAF)
• Status: Replaced March 1993 by UNOSOM II
• 1992 UN Operation in Mozambique (ONUMOZ)
• Purpose: Monitor ceasefire in Mozambique's civil war
• Status: Ended December 1994
• 1993 UN Operation in Somalia II (UNOSOM II)
• Purpose: Stabilize Somalia and assist humanitarian efforts
• Status: Ended March 1995
• 1993 UN Observer Mission Uganda-Rwanda (UNOMUR)
• Purpose: To enforce ceasefire between Rwanda and rebel group based in Uganda
• Status: Ended September 1994
• 1993 UN Observer Mission in Georgia (UNOMIG)
• Purpose: Enforce ceasefire between Georgia and Abkhaz separatists
• Status: Ongoing
• 1993 UN Observer Mission in Liberia (UNOMIL)
• Purpose: Monitor ceasefire and elections in Liberia
• Status: Ended September 1997
• 1993 UN Mission in Haiti (UNMIH)
• Purpose: Stabilize Haiti after coup overturned
• Status: Ended June 1996
• 1993 UN Assistance Mission for Rwanda (UNAMIR)
• Purpose: Monitor ceasefire, and after Rwanda genocide, to promote relief efforts
• Status: Ended March 1996
• 1994 UN Aouzou Strip Observer Group (UNASOG)
• Purpose: Monitor Libya's withdrawal from disputed territory given by International Court of Justice to Chad
• Status: Ended June 1994
• 1994 UN Mission of Observers in Tajikistan (UNMOT)
• Purpose: Monitor ceasefire in Tajikistan civil war
• Status: Ended May 2000
• 1995 UN Angola Verification Mission III (UNAVEM III)
• Purpose: Monitor ceasefire and disarmament
• Status: Ends June 1997, but follow-up mission MONUA
• 1995 UN Confidence Restoration Operation in Croatia (UNCRO)
• Purpose: Attempts to implement ceasefire
• Status: Ended January 1996
• 1995 UN Preventive Deployment Force (UNPREDEP)
• Purpose: Replaced UNPROFOR in former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and monitored border with Albania.
• Status: Ended February 1999
• 1995 UN Mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina (UNMIBH)
• Purpose: Monitor human rights, demining, relief
• Status: Ended 31 December 2002
• 1996 UN Transitional Administration for Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Sirmium (UNTAES)
• Purpose: Supervises integration of region into Croatia
• Status: Ended January 1998
• 1996 UN Mission of Observers in Prevlaka (UNMOP)
• Purpose: Monitor demilitarization of the Prevlaka peninsula, Croatia
• Status: Ended December 2002
• 1996 UN Support Mission in Haiti (UNSMIH)
• Purpose: Modernize police and army of Haiti
• Status: Ended July 1997
• 1997 UN Verification Mission in Guatemala (MINUGUA)
• Purpose: Monitor ceasefire in Guatemala's civil war
• Status: Ended May 1997
• 1997 UN Observer Mission in Angola (MONUA)
• Purpose: Monitoring ceasefire and disarmament
• Status: Ended February 1999
• 1997 UN Transition Mission in Haiti (UNTMIH)
• Purpose: Help stabilize Haiti
• Status: Ended November 1997
• 1997 UN Civilian Police Mission in Haiti (MIPONUH)
• Purpose: Modernize Haiti's police forces
• Status: Ended March 2000
• 1998 UN Civilian Police Support Group (UNPSG)
• Purpose: Monitor Croatian police
• Status: Ended October 1998
• 1998 UN Mission in the Central African Republic (MINURCA)
• Purpose: Maintaining security and stability in Central African Republic
• Status: Ended February 2000
• 1998 UN Observer Mission in Sierra Leone (UNOMSIL)
• Purpose: Monitor disarmament and demobilization in Sierra Leone
• Status: Ended October 1999
• 1999 UN Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK)
• Purpose: Exercise administrative authority, including administration of justice in Kosovo
• Status: Ongoing
• 1999 UN Mission in Sierra Leone (UNAMSIL)
• Purpose: Help stabilize and disarm Sierra Leone
• Status: Ongoing
• 1999 UN Transitional Administration in East Timor (UNTAET)
• Purpose: Transition East Timor to independence
• Status: Ended May 2002
• 1999 UN Organization Mission in Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUC)
• Purpose: Monitor ceasefire in Democratic Republic of the Congo
• Status: Ongoing

2000s

• 2000 UN Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea (UNMEE)
• Purpose: Enforce ceasefire between Ethiopia and Eritrea
• Status: Ongoing
• 2002 United Nations Mission of Support in East Timor (UNMISET)
• Purpose: Two-year mission while East Timor develops government
• Status: Ongoing
• 2003 United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL)
• Purpose: Oversee ceasefire and train national police.
• Status: Ongoing
• 2004 United Nations Operation in Cte d'Ivoire (UNOCI)
• Purpose: Facilitate implementation of peace process
• Status: Ongoing
• 2004 United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH)
• Purpose: Return stability to Haiti
• Status: Ongoing
• 2004 United Nations Operation in Burundi (ONUB)
• Purpose: To help implement the Arusha accords
• Status: Ongoing

External link

• UN peacekeping website

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