Thromboxane
Thromboxane
is a member of the family of
lipids
known as
eicosanoids
. It is produced in
platelets
by
thromboxane synthetase
, which is produced from the endoperoxides by the
cyclooxygenase
(COX) enzyme from
arachidonic acid
. Thromboxane is a
vasoconstrictor
and facilitates the clumping of platelets. It is in
homeostatic
balance in the
circulatory system
with
prostacyclin
, a related compound. The widely-used drug
aspirin
acts by inhibiting the ability of the COX enzyme to synthesize the precursors of thromboxane within platelets. Thromboxane is named for its role in clot formation (
thrombosis
).
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