The Eleven Kingdoms

The Eleven Kingdoms is a term used in Ireland by journalists, politicians and others who dislike the current state of Irelands healthcare system. The Eleven Kingdoms refer to the eleven health authorities/boards which controlled the healthcare system set up under the Health Act, 1970.

Patronage

The health authorities/boards were seen as a system of patronage. Members of the boards generally numbers between 30 and 55 at any one time with chemists, county councils, dentists doctors, nurses and Ministerial nominees been present. Each board had a Chief Executive Officer as the head of the board.

Endemic

Many cite bad decisions made by the boards been epidemic of the Irish healthcare system; "shanty town hospitals", poor access to services, poor accountability, overly distributed services, poor emergency services, low healthcare professional numbers, inability to attract and retain healthcare staff, general indecision and poor central control.

The Eleven Kingdoms

"Name of Kingdom">
Code Administrative Region
astern Regional HA ERHA Dublin Kildare Wicklow
nbsp; South Western Area HB SWAHB Mostly Kildare
nbsp; Northern Area HB NAHB Mostly Dublin
nbsp; East Coast Area HB ECAHB Mostly Wicklow
idland HB MHB Laois Offaly Longford Westmeath
id-Western HB MWHB Clare Limerick Tipperary NR
orth-Eastern HB NEHB Louth Meath Cavan Monaghan
orth-Western HB NWHB Donegal Sligo Leitrim
outh-Eastern HB SEHB Carlow Kilkenny Wexford Waterford Tipperary SR
outhern HB SHB Cork Kerry
estern HB WHB Galway Mayo Roscommon
Abbreviations;- HA: Health Authority; HB: Health Board; NR: North Riding; SR: South Riding

Future

The system was abolished on 1st January 2005 and replaced with the Health Service Executive, see Health care in Ireland for further details.

External links

* The Health Boards Executive

 

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