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Tarictic Hornbill
The Tarictic Hornbill (Penelopides panini) is a hornbill found in the rainforests in the islands of Panay, Negros, Masbate and Guimaras, Philippines. This bird is distinguished by its bill with a hollow horny "casque" on top of it. This "horn" is mainly made of keratin. Related species The status of the hornbills in this genus is a matter of debate. There are a number of forms previously considered as races of one species which The Handbook of the Birds of the World now separates as individual species. Measurements - total length = 650 mm.
- wing = 245 - 260 mm.
- tail = 234 - 245 mm.
- horn base to bill tip = 95 - 108 mm.
- tarsus = 46 - 47 mm.
] Habitat Tarictic Hornbills live in groups and frequent the canopy of rainforests. These birds are noisy and emit an incessant sound that sounds like ta-rik-tik, hence the name. Despite their noise they are difficult to find, being well camouflaged by the dense foliage. Diet The principal food of Tarictic Hornbill is fruit. It also eats insects, beetles, ants and earthworms (rarely). Status This is a highly endangered species. Only 600 pairs are left in the world. There has been a heavy decline in population due to hunting and loss of habitat caused by deforestation.
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