| Name !! Date !! Nation !! Metric !! Comments |
| .44 Smith & Wesson | 1869 | align=center| USA | - | - |
| .45-70 Government | - | align=center| USA | - | One of the oldest centerfire cartridges still in existence |
| .32 Smith & Wesson | 1870 | align=center|USA | - | - |
| .44-40 Winchester | 1873 | align=center| USA | - | .427 |
| .45 Colt | 1873 | align=center| USA | 11.43 × 23 mm | - |
| .45 Long Colt | 1873 | align=center| USA | - | for both pistol and rifle |
| .32-20 Winchester | 1882 | align=center| USA | - | - |
| .38-55 Winchester | 1884 | align=center| USA | - | - |
| .30-400 Krag | - | align=center| USA | - | - |
| .38 Long Colt | - | align=center| USA | - | - |
| 7.92 × 57 mm Mauser | 1888 | align=center| Germany | 7.92 x 57 mm | - |
| 7.62 x 54R | 1891 | align=center| Russia | 7.62 x 54 mm | Rimmed |
| .303 British | 1892 | align=center| Britain | 7.7 x 56 mm | Rimmed |
| 7 × 57 mm Mauser | 1892 | align=center| Germany | 7 × 57 mm | - |
| 8 × 57 mm Mauser | - | align=center| Germany | 8 × 57 mm | - |
| 6.5 × 55 mm | 1895 | align=center| Sweden | 6.5 × 55 mm | - |
| .30-30 Winchester | 1895 | align=center| USA | - | First smokeless cartridge designed for big game hunting |
| 6.5 × 50 mm | 1897 | align=center| Japan | 6.5 × 50 mm | - |
| 7.65 mm Browning | 1899 | align=center| Belgium | - | .32 ACP |
| 7.65 mm Parabellum | 1900 | align=center| Germany | - | Also .30 Luger |
| .32 Smith & Wesson Long | 1901 | align=center| USA | - | long .32 S&W |
| 9 mm Luger | 1902 | align=center| Germany | 9 × 19 mm | AKA 9 mm Parabellum |
| .177 | - | - | - | - |
| .38 Special | 1902 | align=center| USA | - | - |
| .45 ACP | 1905 | align=center| USA | - | Automatic Colt Pistol |
| .32 Winchester | 1905 | align=center| USA | - | - |
| .35 Remington | 1906 | align=center| USA | - | - |
| .25 ACP | 1906 | - | 6.35 mm | - |
| .30-06 Springfield | 1906 | align=center| USA | - | - |
| .470 Nitro Express | 1907 | align=center| Britain | - | Joseph Lang |
| short .30–03, .30 M2 | - | - | - | - |
| .44 Special | 1908 | align=center| USA | - | - |
| 9 mm Browning Short | 1912 | align=center| Belgium | - | also called .380 Automatic |
| 250-3000 | 1915 | align=center| USA | - | 3000 ft/s |
| .300 Savage | 1920 | align=center| USA | - | - |
| .270 Winchester | 1925 | align=center| USA | - | - |
| .38 Super Auto | 1929 | align=center| USA | - | - |
| .22 Hornet | 1930 | align=center| USA | - | .223, 5.6 mm |
| a href="/encyclopedia/7.92-SD" title="7.92 SD">7.92 SD | 1934 | align=center| Poland | 7,92 x 107 mm | Used for kbk ppanc wz.35 anti-tank rifle |
| .357 Magnum | 1935 | align=center| USA | - | Long .38 Special |
| .220 Swift | 1935 | align=center| USA | - | - |
| .348 Winchester | 1936 | align=center| USA | - | - |
| 7.9 mm Kurz | 1938 | align=center| Germany | - | - |
| .218 Bee | 1938 | align=center| USA | - | - |
| 10 mm auto | 1938 | - | - | - |
| 7.7 × 58 mm | 1939 | align=center| Japan | - | - |
| .30 M1 Carbine | 1940 | align=center| USA | 7.62 × 33 mm | - |
| 7.62 x 39 mm | 1943 | align=center| USSR | - | .311 from 7.9 mm Kurz |
| .222 Remington | 1950 | align=center| USA | - | - |
| 7.62 x 51 mm | 1950 | align=center| USA | - | NATO (1953), T65 .308 |
| .454 Casull | 1954 | align=center| USA | - | Long .45 Colt |
| .308 Winchester | 1955 | align=center| USA | - | Civilian 7.62 mm NATO |
| .44 Remington Magnum | 1955 | align=center| USA | - | Long .44 Special |
| .223 Remington | 1955 | align=center| USA | - | Long .222 Remington |
| .243 Winchester | 1955 | align=center| USA | - | 6 mm, from .308 |
| .458 Winchester Magnum | 1956 | align=center| USA | - | - |
| .280 Remington | 1957 | align=center| USA | - | from .30-06 |
| .460 Weatherby Magnum | - | align=center| USA | - | - |
| 5.56 × 45 mm | 1960 | align=center| USA | - | - |
| .223 | - | - | - | - |
| .256 Magnum | 1962 | align=center| USA | - | formed from .357 Magnum |
| 7mm Remington Magnum | 1962 | align=center| USA | - | - |
| .300 Winchester Magnum | 1963 | align=center| USA | - | - |
| .41 Magnum | 1964 | align=center| USA | - | - |
| .444 Marlin | 1964 | align=center| USA | - | long .44 Magnum, .429 |
| .22-250 Remington | 1965 | align=center| USA | - | Varminter |
| .44 AMP | 1971 | align=center| USA | - | .429 |
| .30 Herritt | 1973 | align=center| USA | - | short .30-30 Winchester |
| 5.45 x 39 mm | 1974 | align=center| USSR | - | AK-74, .215 |
| .22 PPC | 1974 | align=center| USA | - | - |
| 6 mm PPC | 1975 | align=center| USA | - | from .22 PPC, .243 |
| 6.5 mm JDJ | 1978 | align=center| USA | - | From .225 case |
| .45 Winchester Magnum | 1979 | align=center| USA | - | long .45 ACP |
| 5.56mm SS–109 | 1979 | align=center| Belgium | - | NATO (1980), 2nd gen. |
| 7mm –08 Remington | 1980 | align=center| USA | - | - |
| .32 Harrington & Richardson | 1984 | align=center| USA | - | long .32 S&W Long |
| .41 AE | 1986 | align=center| USA | - | Action Express |
| .416 Remington Magnum | 1988 | align=center| USA | - | - |
| .50 AE | 1988 | align=center| USA | - | for IMI Desert Eagle |
| .40 Smith & Wesson | 1990 | align=center| USA | - | - |
| 5.7 mm SS190 | 1990 | align=center| Belgium | 5.7 x 28 mm | PDW — Defeats Class IIIA body armour |
| .307 Winchester | 1992 | align=center| USA | - | - |
| .224-BOZ | - | align=center| Britain | - | 5.56 × 23 mm, in 10 mm case |
| .357 SIG | 1994 | align=center| Germany/USA | - | 40 S&W necked down to 9 mm |
| 450 Marlin | 2000 | align=center| USA | - | Derived from 45–70 Govt. |
| 480 Ruger | 2001 | align=center| USA | - | Derived from 475 Linebaugh |
| .300 WSM | 2001 | align=center| USA | - | Winchester Short Magnum |
| .270 WSM | 2002 | align=center| USA | - | Winchester Short Magnum |
| 7 mm WSM | 2002 | align=center| USA | - | Winchester Short Magnum |
| .223 WSSM | 2003 | align=center| USA | - | Winchester Super Short Magnum |
| .243 WSSM | 2003 | align=center| USA | - | Winchester Super Short Magnum |
| .45 GAP | 2003 | align=center| Austria | - | GLOCK Automatic Pistol |
| .500 Smith & Wesson Magnum | 2003 | align=center| USA | - | - |
| .45-110 Sharps | - | align=center| USA | - | "The Legendary Sharp" |
| .204 Ruger | 2004 | align=center| USA | - | |
| .25 WSSM | 2004 | align=center| USA | - | Winchester Super Short Magnum |
| .325 WSM | 2005 | align=center| USA | - | Winchester Short Magnum |