Superconducting Quench Gun

A superconducting version of the Coilgun. Resistors attached to superconductive coils waste energy in the coil, which is turned into heat. After a time this heats the superconductor up to the point where it is no longer a superconductor, thereby changes its state to normal (non-superconducting). When this happens the resistance of the coil as a whole suddenly increases, dumping all of the power as heat at a very rapid rate. By carefully controlling the heating rates, the magnets can be "turned off" in sequence at the proper rates to make a coilgun, one that generates very powerful magnetic fields with high efficiency, and tends to have lower hysteresis due to the rapid "burn out" of the energy in the coil.

 

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