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Sex And IllnessA sex-specific illness is an illness that occurs only in people of one sex. There are other sex-related illnesses that are more common to one sex, or which manifest differently in each sex. Neither concept should be confused with sexually-transmitted disease, which is a completely different concept. Sex-related illnesses have various causes: - sex-linked genetic illnesses
- parts of the reproductive system that are specific to one sex
- social causes that relate to the gender role expected of that sex in a particular society.
- different levels of reporting or diagnosis in each gender.
Examples of sex-related illnesses in humans: Men: - prostate cancer and other diseases of the male reproductive system only occur in men
- certain genetic diseases, such as colour blindness, occur more frequently in men. They are caused by sex-linked, recessive genes carried on the non-homologous portion of the X chromosome.
- Autism is 4 times more prevalent in males than females.
- Men are more likely to succeed in committing suicide, and women are more likely to attempt it.
Women: * Psychologists are more likely to diagnose women than men with borderline or histrionic personality disorder. There is no current agreement on whether this is because of a real underlying difference between the sexes, or simply because of deeply ingrained social attitudes.
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