Screen Reader

A screen reader is a software application that attempts to identify and obtain what is being displayed on the screen. This is then presented to a blind user as speech (by text-to-speech) or by driving a Braille display. The first screen readers captured text sent to the command line. With the arrival of graphical user interfaces, they employed new low-level techniques to allow them to capture what was being sent to the screen by the operating system. More recently operating systems and applications have made efforts to support screen readers by providing them with alternative and accessible representations of what they are displaying on the screen. Examples include Microsoft Active Accessibility and the Java Access Bridge. A screen reader can read, among others: Leading screen readers include: Windows 2000 and XP come with a very simple built-in screen reader called Narrator. This can be activated by the key combination Windows Key + U. It can be used for Windows Explorer and Notepad but not Office or Internet Explorer. In 2004, Apple announced that a future version of Mac OS X would include a full-featured screen reader, later named VoiceOver. In early 2005, Serotek Corporation, makers of FreedomBox, released an inexpensive Windows screen reader called FreedomBox System Access. System Access provides access to more applications than Narrator, including Microsoft Word, Internet Explorer, and Outlook Express; but it isn't a fully-fledged screen reader like JAWS or Window-Eyes. Also in early 2005, the CLC-4-TTS and Fire Vox project was started to build a freeware, open-source screen reader into Firefox as a Firefox extension. It is currently only available for Windows machines running Firefox, but Charles L. Chen, the creator of CLC-4-TTS and Fire Vox, claims that supporting Linux and MAC OS will be possible and is in fact one of his longterm goals for later versions of this extension.

External link

 

<< PreviousWord BrowserNext >>
mullet (fish)
umbar
valerie davey
mullet (haircut)
mullet (heraldry)
binary format description language
weserbergland
padbury
khand
pednor
bynum, north carolina
heesch
vlotho
pitchcott
raf leuchars
haywood, north carolina
jean henri riesener
pitstone
list of eastern caribbean people
stockmann
corsola
gnome speech
new hill, north carolina
relic (novel)
green level, north carolina (community)
poundon
gnopernicus
preston bissett
magnifier
kankaanp
siege of antwerp
prestwood
gehenna
radclive
steve turre
black nmenreans
arthur godfrey
hugo award for best dramatic presentation
culture of equatorial guinea
method overloading
starz encore group
hms king george v
nsinneula tower
srknniemi