Salwar Kameez

Salwar kameez is the traditional dress worn by various peoples of south-central Asia. It is the national dress for both men and women in Pakistan and Afghanistan (where they say "shalwar" instead of "salwar"). It is also popular among women in India. The salwar kameez, or salwar suit, consists of a kameez (shirt) and salwar (trousers). Salwar are a sort of loose pyjama-like trousers. The legs are wide at the top, and narrow at the bottom. The legs are pleated or gathered into a waistband. There is a drawstring at the top of the waistband to hold up the salwar. The pants can be wide and baggy, or they can be cut quite narrow, on the bias. In the latter case, they are known as churidar. The kameez is a long shirt or tunic. The word is derived from chemise, the usual European undergarment in past times. It is usually cut straight and flat, with set-in sleeves and side slits. The tailor's taste and skill are deployed in the cut of the neckline and the decoration of the kameez.
   
When women wear the salwar kameez, they usually wear a long scarf or shawl called a dupatta around the head or neck. For Muslim women, the dupatta is a less stringent alternative to the chador or burqa (see hijab). For Hindu women, the dupatta is useful when the head must be covered, as in a temple or the presence of elders. For other women, the dupatta is simply a stylish accessory.

History of the salwar suit

It is believed to originate with the Turko-Iranian horse riding steppe peoples of Central Asia. Because these tribes converted to Islam, and then extended their rule over sedentary farmers, this style of dress is associated with Muslims and Islam. It is, however, now worn by many non-Muslims.

Purchasing or sewing salwar kameez

In Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India, one simply visits the local tailor and has a salwar suit made to order. Overseas Asians and interested Westerners can order custom suits over the net (through eBay and other websites). There are also South Asian clothing stores in many larger Western cities. Some ethnic and historic sewing pattern companies sell patterns for salwar, churidar, kameez, and kurta, to be purchased at fabric stores or over the net.

 

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