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Ruth LawrenceRuth Elke Lawrence (born August 2, 1971) is an Associate Professor of mathematics at the Einstein Institute of Mathematics, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, and a researcher in knot theory and algebraic topology. Outside of academic circles, she is best known for being a child prodigy. Ruth was born in Huddersfield, England. Her parents, Harry and Sylvia Lawrence, were both computer consultants. When Ruth was five, her father gave up his job so that he could educate her at home. At the age of eight, Ruth passed the O-level exam in mathematics, which was an age record at the time. At the age of nine she achieved a Grade A at A-level Pure Mathematics, an age record which still stands. In 1981 she passed the Oxford entrance examination in mathematics, coming first out of 530 candidates, and joining St Hugh's College, Oxford at the age of eleven. At Oxford, her father continued to be actively involved in her education, accompanying her to all lectures and tutorials. Ruth completed her bachelor's degree in two years, instead of the normal three, and graduated in 1985 at the age of 13 with a starred first and special commendation. Attracting considerable press interest, she became the youngest British person to gain a first-class degree, and the youngest to graduate from the University of Oxford in modern times. Ruth followed her first degree with a second degree in physics in 1986 and a Ph.D. in mathematics at Oxford in 1989. Her Ph.D. thesis title was Homology representations of braid groups and her thesis adviser was Sir Michael Atiyah. Ruth's first academic post was at Harvard University, where she became a Junior Fellow in 1990 at the age of 19. In 1993 Ruth moved to the University of Michigan, where she became an Associate Professor with tenure in 1997. In 1999 Ruth emigrated to Jerusalem and took up the post of Associate Professor at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. In 1998 Ruth married Israeli mathematician Ariyeh Neimark and changed her name to Ruth Lawrence-Neimark. The couple have two children, Yehuda Bezalel (born 2000) and Sarah Miriam (born 2001). External links Ruth Lawrence's home page at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem Lawrence, Ruth Lawrence, Ruth
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