Royal Bank Of Scotland
The Royal Bank of Scotland
is one of
Scotland's
four national
clearing banks
and one of the oldest in the
UK
, founded in
Edinburgh
in
1727
by
Royal Charter
. Today it is the largest
bank
in Scotland, the second largest in the UK and
Europe
, and the fifth largest in the world by
market capitalisation
. Its shares have a
primary listing
on the
London Stock Exchange
. The bank's head office is in
St Andrew's Square
, Edinburgh. It has offices throughout
Europe
,
America
and
Asia
History of the Royal Bank of Scotland
1727
- founded in Edinburgh by Royal Charter;
1783
- first branch in
Glasgow
opens;
1874
- first London branch opens;
1920
- acquisition of various small English banks to form
Williams Deacons Bank
,later combined with
Glyn Mills & Co.
to form
Williams and Glyn's Bank
1972
- merger with National Commercial Bank of Scotland
1980
- abortive hostile takeover bid by
Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation
fails
1985
- established the
Direct Line
insurance brand
1985
- Williams and Glyn's bank name merged with the Royal Bank of Scotland
1988
- acquisition of
Citizens Financial Group
of
Rhode Island
.
1997
- develops internet banking
2000
- acquisition of the
National Westminster Bank
after hostile takeover battle with the
Bank of Scotland
.
Constituents of the Royal Bank of Scotland Group
Royal Bank of Scotland- Scottish
clearing bank
, head office in
Edinburgh
NatWest
- UK clearing bank, head office in
London
Adam and Company
- UK private bank
Citizens Financial Group
-
U.S.
bank group based in
New England
Direct Line
- telephone financial services company
Ulster Bank
-
Belfast
-based bank with branches throughout
Ireland
Coutts and Company
- UK private bank based in London
WorldPay
- specialised in Internet Business
Other facts
The Royal Bank of Scotland still prints its own
banknotes
for
Scotland
It was the first bank in the world to offer an
overdraft
facility
In June 1997, The Royal Bank of Scotland became the first high street bank in the UK to introduce an Internet banking service.
The bank's annual gross profits exceeds the annual budget of the
Scottish Government
See also
British banknotes
List of banks
External links
The Royal Bank of Scotland Group official site
Data
Yahoo! - The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc Company Profile
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