Rolling Stock Of The New York City Subway

So called "R" types cover only equipment purchased for the IND from its inception and purchased for all divisions after city ownership. The first class purchased after city ownership were the R10s. Between 1985 and 1989 some trains on the IRT lines were painted red, giving them the name redbirds. Most of them were replaced by new, more modern subway trains between 2000 and 2004.

What does "R" stand for?

There is no agreement as to what the "R" in the contract number originally stood for. Various sources claim "revenue," "rolling stock" or "rapid transit."
  • Revenue in transit equipment parlance means passenger equipment. When carrying passengers such equipment is said to be "in revenue service." However, "R" contracts for the included non-revenue equipment from the very beginning. R1 was the contract for the car bodies of the first cars and R2 the running gear; but R3 cars were service cars and R8s included a crane car, four flat cars and two money collection cars. Many later R contracts were also for non-revenue equipment, such as R23, 30 hopper (ballast carrying) cars for the maintenance of way department.
  • Rolling stock is another choice., but the nature of rolling stock is that it rolls on rails. R24 and R25 were for wheel truing machines, devices that help keep subway wheels round; R64 was for door operator mechanisms; R129 was for overhead cranes in shops (to lift and move car bodies and other equipment); and so on.
  • Rapid transit is the only explanation that covers all the equipment purchased as it is all for the rapid transit division; but this is the least popular choice.
RT (Division A)
a href="/encyclopedia/R1" title="R1">R1 R12
a href="/encyclopedia/R4" title="R4">R4 R14
a href="/encyclopedia/R6" title="R6">R6 R15
a href="/encyclopedia/R7" title="R7">R7 R17
a href="/encyclopedia/R9" title="R9">R9 R21
a href="/encyclopedia/R10" title="R10">R10 R22
a href="/encyclopedia/R11" title="R11">R11 R26
a href="/encyclopedia/R16" title="R16">R16 R28
a href="/encyclopedia/R27" title="R27">R27 R29
a href="/encyclopedia/R30" title="R30">R30 /A R33
a href="/encyclopedia/R32" title="R32">R32 /A R33 World's Fair
a href="/encyclopedia/R38" title="R38">R38 R36
a href="/encyclopedia/R40" title="R40">R40 /A R36 World's Fair
a href="/encyclopedia/R40M" title="R40M">R40M (R40A) R62 Kawasaki (Japan)
a href="/encyclopedia/R42" title="R42">R42 R62A Bombardier (Canada)
a href="/encyclopedia/R44" title="R44">R44 R110A -R142 prototype, Kawasaki (Japan)
a href="/encyclopedia/R46" title="R46">R46 R142 Bombardier (Canada)
a href="/encyclopedia/R68" title="R68">R68 Westinghouse / AMRail (France) R142A Kawasaki (Japan)
a href="/encyclopedia/R68A" title="R68A">R68A Kawasaki (Japan)
a href="/encyclopedia/R110B" title="R110B">R110B - R143 prototype Bombardier (Canada)
a href="/encyclopedia/R143" title="R143">R143 Kawasaki (Japan)
a href="/encyclopedia/R160" title="R160">R160 A Alstom (France)
a href="/encyclopedia/R160" title="R160">R160 B Kawasaki (Japan)
This table lists all municipally-purchased cars ("R-types") that have ran on the New York Subway from 1932 to the present. cellpadding=3>
IND/BMT R-class cars 1932- and IRT R-class cars 1948-
model class year division builder number of cars car numbers year retired lines currently on notes
R1 1930-1931 IND ACF 300 100-399 1968-1970
R4 1932-1933 IND ACF 500 400-899 1970-1975
R6 1935-1936 IND ACF/Pullman/Pressed Steel 500 900-1399 1970-1976
R7 1937-1938 IND ACF/Pullman-Standard 250 1400-1649 1970-1977
R9 1940 IND ACF/Pressed Steel 153 1650-1702 1972-1977
R10 1948-1949 IND ACF 400 2950-3349 1984-1990
R11 1949 IND/BMT Budd 10 8010-8019 late 1970s test train, rebuilt into "R34" in 1965
R12 1948 IRT ACF 100 5703-5802 1981
R14 1949 IRT ACF 150 5803-5952 1984
R15 1950 IRT ACF 100 5953-5999, 6200-6252 1984
R16 1954-1955 IND/BMT ACF 200 6300-6499 1986
R17 1955-1956 IRT St. Louis 400 6500-6899 1988
R21 1956-1957 IRT St. Louis 250 7050-7299 1987-1988
R22 1957-1958 IRT St. Louis 450 7300-7749 1987-1988
R26 1957-1960 IRT ACF 110 7750-7859 2001-2002 pairs
R27 1960-1961 IND/BMT St. Louis 230 8020-8249 1988-1990 pairs
R28 1960-1961 IRT ACF 100 7860-7959 2001-2002 pairs
R29 1962 IRT St. Louis 236 8570-8805 2001-2002 pairs
R30 1960-1962 IND/BMT St. Louis 320 8250-8569 1993-1994 pairs
R32 1964-1965 IND/BMT Budd 600 3350-3949 A, C, E, F, Q, R pairs; car 3348 formerly 3659
R33 1962-1963 IRT St. Louis 500 8806-9305 2001-2002 pairs
R33 World's Fair 1963 IRT St. Louis 40 9306-9345 2002-2004 singles, some in work service, built for (7) IRT Flushing Line service
R36 1964 IRT St. Louis 34 9524-9557 2001-2002 pairs
R36 World's Fair 1964 IRT St. Louis 390 9346-9523 & 9558-9769 2002-2004 pairs, built for (7) IRT Flushing Line service
R38 1966-1967 IND/BMT St. Louis 200 3950-4149 A, C pairs
R40 1967-1969 IND/BMT St. Louis 400 4150-4549 B, N, W slanted ends on 4150-4449, R40M (non-slant) 4450-4549, pairs
R42 1969-1970 IND/BMT St. Louis 400 4550-4949 J, M, Z(sometimes B, N, W) pairs
R44 1971-1974 IND/BMT St. Louis 275 5202-5479 A, S - Rockaway Shuttle 75' "ABBA linked sets"
R44 SI 1972-1974 n/a St. Louis 64 388-435; even to 466 Staten Island Railway 75' "ABBA linked sets"
R46 1975-1978 IND/BMT Pullman Standard 754 5482-6258 F, G, R, V(sometimes E) 75' "ABBA linked sets"
R62 1983-1985 IRT Kawasaki 325 1301-1625 3, 4 singles in 5-car sets
R62A 1983-1987 IRT Bombardier 825 1651-2475 1, 3, 7, 9, S - (42 st) shuttle some singles, others in 5-car sets
R68 1986-1989 IND/BMT Westinghouse/Amrail 425 2500-2924 D, N, Q, S - Franklin Shuttle, (sometimes B, W) 75' now in 4 car sets "ABBA linked sets" EXCEPT cars 2915-2924 are singles
R68A 1988-1989 IND/BMT Kawasaki 200 5001-5200 N, Q(sometimes B, W) 75' singles, now in 4 car sets "ABBA linked sets"
R110A 1992 IRT Kawasaki 10 8001-8010 2003 out of service was on (2) R142 test train
R110B 1992 IND/BMT Bombardier 9 3001-3009 2001 out of service; was on (A), then (C) test train for R143; 67 Feet 3-car sets; No longer on the revenue active list
R142 1999-2002 IRT Bombardier 1060 6301-7180, 1101-1250 2, 4, 5 100% DELIVERY COMPLETED
R142A 1999-2002 IRT Kawasaki 520 7211-7610, 1131-1250 4, 6 100% DELIVERY COMPLETED
R142S 2004 IRT Kawasaki 80 7731-7810 4 R142S is Supplementary order of R142A, CURRENTLY IN DELIVERY
R143 2001-2003 IND/BMT Kawasaki 212 8101-8312 L, weekend M (OPTO) 4-car sets only CTBC compatible, First NEW 60 feet cars in over 30+ years,
(Primary Order) R160 A1 - (4) car set R160 A2 - (5) car set 2005-2009 IND/BMT Alstom 400-primary order 340 R160A-1 (4)-car set numbered: 8313-8652; 60 R160A-2 (5)-car numbered: 8653-8712 set speculation: 4-car set: (J,M,Z); 5-car set: (A,C) 60 feet cars, new tech cars (More info to follow and possible R-160 Option order could reach 1,040 cars or more)
(Primary Order) R160 B- 5 car set 2005-2009 IND/BMT Kawasaki 260 -primary order 260 (5)-car numbered: 8713-8972 set speculation: 5-car set: (A,C) 60 feet cars, new tech cars (More info to follow and possible R-160 Option order could reach 1,040 cars or more)

Notes

  • All IND/BMT cars are 60' long unless noted.
  • All IRT cars are 51'.
  • All cars R32 and after are stainless steel
  • Cars from 1960-70 are married pairs (2-car sets), R44/46 "ABBA" linked sets, all others single (as noted)
  • Air conditioning standard on all cars R42 and later. R38's 4140-49 and R40's 4350-4549 also delivered with A/C. R32 & R38's 3950-4139 rebuilt with A/C.
  • "Number of cars" is the total number built per model and does not account for cars wrecked, scapped, etc.
  • Redbirds are R26, 28, 29, 33 and 36. Interesting Facts: R26 retired around 2001-2 is the oldest fleet of Redbirds reaching 50 years of service.
  • Year listed is year built and/or delivered. Year entered service may be up to 1-2 years after date given.
  • When a line letter or number is given in parenthesis () in the "lines currently on" column, the particular car model is currently not in regularly scheduled service on that route but may run again and cars of that model can be found at yards and locations along that line (in storage) or spare use.

Builders

  • Westinghouse/Amrail-a joint venture between Westinghouse, USA; Alstom, France; ANF Industie and Bombardier, Canada.

External Links

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