Rijksmuseum
The
Rijksmuseum
is the national
museum
of the
Netherlands
, located in
Amsterdam
. It is dedicated to arts, crafts and history. The museum was founded in
1800
in
The Hague
to exhibit the collections of the Dutch
stadholders
. It was inspired by the
French
example. By then it was known by as the 'National Art Gallery' (Dutch:
Nationale Kunst-Gallerij
). In
1808
the museum moved to Amsterdam on the orders of king
Louis Napoleon
, brother of
Napoleon Bonaparte
. The paintings owned by that city, such as
The Nightwatch
(
Dutch
Nachtwacht
) by
Rembrandt van Rijn
, became part of the collection. In
1885
the museum moved to its current location, built by Dutch architect
Pierre Cuypers
. He combined
gothic
and
renaissance
elements. The building is richly decorated with references to the Dutch art history. It includes works by artists
Jacob van Ruysdael
,
Frans Hals
,
Johannes Vermeer
and
Rembrandt van Rijn
.
External links
Official site
(information in 6 languages)
Official restoration site
(Promotion during the Rijksmuseum restoration phase)
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