Retroflex Nasal

IPA - Unicode>
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IPA - image align="center"|
X-SAMPA align="center"|n`
Kirshenbaum align="center"|n.
colspan="2"|Sound sample
The retroflex nasal is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is , and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is n`. Like all the retroflex consonants, the IPA symbol is formed by adding a rightward pointing hook extending from the bottom of the symbol used for the equivalent alveolar consonant, in this case the alveolar nasal which has the symbol n. The IPA symbol is thus a lowercase letter n with a rightward tail protruding from the bottom of the right stem of the letter. Compare n and . The symbol should not be confused with , the symbol for the palatal nasal, which has a leftward-pointing hook extending from the bottom of the left stem or with , the symbol for the velar nasal, which has a leftward-pointing hook extending from the bottom of the right stem. Features of this consonant:

 

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bilabial click
bilabial ejective
bilabial nasal
bilabial trill
dental click
dental ejective
dental nasal
labial palatal approximant
labial velar approximant
labiodental approximant
labiodental nasal
alveolar lateral approximant
lateral alveolar click
alveolar lateral flap
palatal lateral approximant
retroflex lateral approximant
velar lateral approximant
voiced alveolar lateral fricative
voiceless alveolar lateral fricative
palatal approximant
palatal click
palatal ejective
palatal nasal
postalveolar click
retroflex approximant
retroflex flap
uvular ejective
uvular nasal
uvular trill
velar approximant
velar ejective
voiced alveolar fricative
voiced alveolo palatal fricative
voiced bilabial fricative
voiced dental fricative
voiced dental plosive
voiced epiglottal fricative
voiced glottal fricative
voiced labiodental fricative
voiced palatal fricative
voiced palatal plosive
voiced pharyngeal fricative
voiced postalveolar fricative
voiced retroflex fricative