Ray (Geometry)
In
Euclidean geometry
, a
ray
, or
half-line
, given two distinct
points
A (the origin) and B on the ray, is set of points C on the
line
containing points A and B such that A is not strictly between C and B.
O----O-----*---> A B C
Geometric optics
In
geometric optics
a
ray
or a (light)
beam
is a curve describing the direction in which
light
or other
electromagnetic radiation
is propagated. The
ray
in
geometric optics
is
perpendicular
to the
wavefront
in
physical optics
. In most simple cases, light rays within a given medium are straight lines. Light passing from one medium to another undergoes
refraction
or
total internal reflection
following
Snell's law
.
See also
diffraction
Glossary of Riemannian and metric geometry#R
for its meaning in
Riemannian geometry
.
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