Other Definitions
radical (dict)
Radical
Radical
is derived from the
Latin
word
radix
, which means "pertaining to the root(s)". In various fields of endeavor, it can mean:
in
sociology
:
one who advocates thoroughgoing analysis or change "at the root"
in
politics
:
can refer to a supporter of a
revolutionary
social movement
can refer to a counterpart to
reactionary
; see
Radical Republican
can refer to member of a
Radical Party
can refer to a progressive
liberal
, like e.g. the
Radicals
, a group of left-wing MPs in the 19th-century British Parliament
in
chemistry
, either an
atom
or
molecule
with at least one unpaired
electron
, or a group of
atoms
, charged or uncharged, that act as a single entity in reaction. These two definitions are not functionally identical. (see
radical (chemistry)
).
in
mathematics
:
the
n
-th radical or
root
of a number
a
, written as
\sqrt
n
{a}
, which is a number whose
n
-th power is
a
(see
radical (mathematics)
).
the
radical of an algebraic group
is a concept in
algebraic group
theory.
the
radical of an ideal
is an important concept in
abstract algebra
.
in
linguistics
, a part of a
Chinese character
(see
radical (Chinese character)
).
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