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pyrimidine (dict)

Pyrimidine

Pyrimidine
Chemical namePyrimidine
Chemical formulaC4H4N2
Molecular mass80.09 g/mol
Density1.016 g/ml
Melting point20 - 22 C
Boiling point123 - 124 C
CAS number289-95-2
SMILESC1=NC=NC=C1
Chemical structure of pyrimidine
Pyrimidine is a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound, which is similar to benzene and pyridine and that contains two nitrogen atoms at positions 1 and 3 of the six-membered ring. Three bases of the nucleic acids, namely cytosine, thymine, and uracil, are pyrimidine derivatives. In DNA, these bases form hydrogen bonds with their complementary purines.
  purine  pyrimidine     A         T     G         C 
In RNA, the complement of A is U instead of T:
  purine  pyrimidine     A         U     G         C 
These hydrogen bonding modes are for classical Watson-Crick base pairing. Other hydrogen bonding modes are available in both DNA and RNA, although the additional 2'-hydroxyl group of RNA expands the configurations through which RNA can form hydrogen bonds.

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