Pseudorandom Noise
Pseudorandom noise
is a
signal
similar to
noise
which satisfies one or more of the standard tests for statistical
randomness
. Although it seems to lack any definite
pattern
, pseudorandom noise consists of a deterministic
sequence
of
pulses
that will repeat itself after its period. This sequence is known as a
chip
and the
inverse
of its period as
chip rate
. In
cryptographic devices
, pseudo-random noise is mixed with
entropy
to increase randomness. Pseudorandom noise is used in some
electronic musical instruments
, either by itself or as an input to
subtractive synthesis
. In
spread-spectrum
systems,
modulated
carrier
transmissions appear as noise to any receiver that is:
not locked on the transmitter
frequencies
; or
incapable of
correlating
a locally generated pseudorandom sequence with the received
signal
.
A
pseudonoise code
is one that has a spectrum similar to a
random
sequence of bits but is
deterministically
generated.
See also
:
Pseudorandom number sequence
,
Pseudorandom number generator
,
n-sequence
,
Federal Standard 1037C
,
MIL-STD-188
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