Other Definitions
profit and loss account (dict)

Profit And Loss Account

A profit and loss account is a financial statement that summarizes the financial transactions for a business over a period in time. In reference to charitable organisations it is sometimes known as an Income and Expenditure account. In the United Kingdom the regulation for partnerships, sole traders, charities and chartered institutes allows a degree of flexibility in the presentation of profit and loss accounts. However there is tight regulation over the presentation of limited companies, which is set out in the Companies Act 1989.

Example

A typical profit and loss account for a limited company may look similar to the one shown below.
  Profit and Loss Account for the year ended date - month - year     Sales............................................................10,217,880    Cost of sales.....................................................5,468,000                                                                     _________    Gross profit......................................................4,749,880   Net Operating Expenses (see note 1)...............................2,333,605                                                                      _________   Profit on ordinary activities before taxation and interest........2,416,275    Interest payable......................................................5,250                                                                      _________   Profit on ordinary activities before taxation.....................2,411,025      Taxation..........................................................1,080,000                                                                     _________   Profit for the financial year.....................................1,331,025   Dividends Paid......................................................140,000   Dividends Proposed...................................................75,000                                                                     _________   Retained Profit for the financial year............................1,116,025           Note 1        Operating Expenses        Depreciation................1,211,426        Wages and NI..................908,110        Administration expenses.......126,390        Distribution Costs.............87,690                                      _______                                    2,333,605 

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