Pontryagin Number

In differential topology, Pontryagin numbers are certain topological invariants of a smooth manifold. The Pontryagin number vanishes if the dimension of manifold is not divisible by 4. It is defined in terms of the Pontryagin classes of a manifold as follows: Given a smooth 4n-dimensional manifold M and a collection of natural numbers
k_1,k_2,...k_m such that k_1+k_2+...+k_m=n
the Pontryagin number P_{k_1,k_2,...k_m} is defined by
P_{k_1,k_2,...k_m}=p_{k_1}\cup p_{k_2}\cup ...\cup p_{k_m}(M)
where p_{k} denotes the k-th Pontryagin class and M the fundamental class of M.

Properties

  1. Pontryagin numbers are oriented cobordism invariant; and together with Stiefel-Whitney numbers they determine an oriented manifold's oriented cobordism class.
  2. Pontryagin numbers of closed Riemannian manifold (as well as Pontryagin classes) can be calculated as integrals of certain polynomial from curvature tensor of Riemannian manifold.
  3. Such invariants as signature and \hat A-genus can be expressed through Pontryagin numbers.

 

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