Mean distance from Sun
in km
in AU | align="center" |
57,909,175
0.38709893 | align="center" |
108,208,930
0.72333199 | align="center" |
149,597,890
1 | align="center" |
227,936,640
1.52366231 | align="center" |
778,412,010
5.20336301 | align="center" |
1,426,725,400
9.53707032 | align="center" |
2,870,972,200
19.19126393 | align="center" |
4,498,252,900
30.06896348 | align="center" |
5,906,376,200
39.48168677 | Mean radius (in km)
Rel. to Earth | align="center" | 2,439.64
0.3825 | align="center" | 6,051.59
0.9488 | align="center" | 6,378.15
1.0000 | align="center" | 3,397.00
0.53226 | align="center" | 71,492.68
11.209 | align="center" | 60,267.14
9.449 | align="center" | 25,557.25
4.007 | align="center" | 24,766.36
3.883 | align="center" | 1,148.07
0.180 | Volume (in km3)
Rel. to Earth | align="center" | x 1010
0.054 | align="center" | x 1011
0.88 | align="center" | 1.0832 1012
1.0000 | align="center" | x 1010
0.149 | align="center" | x 1014
1,316 | align="center" | x 1014
755 | align="center" | x 1013
52 | align="center" | x 1013
44 | align="center" | x 109
0.005 | Mass (in kg) | align="center" | 3.302 1023 | align="center" | 4.8690 1024 | align="center" | 5.9742 1024 | align="center" | 6.4191 1023 | align="center" | 1.8987 1027 | align="center" | 5.6851 1026 | align="center" | 8.6849 1025 | align="center" | 1.0244 1026 | align="center" | 1.3 1022 | Density (in g/cm3) | align="center" | 5.43 | align="center" | 5.24 | align="center" | 5.515 | align="center" | 3.940 | align="center" | 1.33 | align="center" | 0.70 | align="center" | 1.30 | align="center" | 1.76 | align="center" | 2.0 | Equatorial gravity (in m/s2) | align="center" | 3.70 | align="center" | 8.87 | align="center" | 9.81 | align="center" | 3.71 | align="center" | 23.12 | align="center" | 8.96 | align="center" | 8.69 | align="center" | 11.00 | align="center" | 0.60 | Escape velocity (in km/s) | align="center" | 4.25 | align="center" | 10.36 | align="center" | 11.18 | align="center" | 5.02 | align="center" | 59.54 | align="center" | 35.49 | align="center" | 21.29 | align="center" | 23.71 | align="center" | 1.2 | Rotation period
(in sidereal days) | align="center" | 58.646225 | align="center" | -243.0187
(retrograde) | align="center" | 0.99726968 | align="center" | 1.02595675 | align="center" | 0.41354 | align="center" | 0.44401 | align="center" | -0.71833
(retrograde) | align="center" | 0.67125 | align="center" | -6.38718
(retrograde) | Orbital period
(in sidereal Years) | align="center" | 0.2408467 | align="center" | 0.61519726 | align="center" | 1.0000174 | align="center" | 1.8808476 | align="center" | 11.862615 | align="center" | 29.447498 | align="center" | 84.016846 | align="center" | 164.79132 | align="center" | 247.92065 | Mean orbital speed
(in km/s) | align="center" | 47.8725 | align="center" | 35.0214 | align="center" | 29.7859 | align="center" | 24.1309 | align="center" | 13.0697 | align="center" | 9.6724 | align="center" | 6.8352 | align="center" | 5.4778 | align="center" | 4.7490 | Eccentricity | align="center" | 0.20563069 | align="center" | 0.00677323 | align="center" | 0.01671022 | align="center" | 0.09341233 | align="center" | 0.04839266 | align="center" | 0.05415060 | align="center" | 0.04716771 | align="center" | 0.00858587 | align="center" | 0.24880766 | Inclination | align="center" | 7.00487 | align="center" | 3.39471 | align="center" | 0.00005 | align="center" | 1.85061 | align="center" | 1.30530 | align="center" | 2.48446 | align="center" | 0.76986 | align="center" | 1.76917 | align="center" | 17.14175 | Inclination of the equator from the orbit
(see Axial tilt) | align="center" | 0.0 | align="center" | 177.3 | align="center" | 23.45 | align="center" | 25.19 | align="center" | 3.12 | align="center" | 26.73 | align="center" | 97.86 | align="center" | 29.58 | align="center" | 119.61 | Mean surface temperature (in K) | align="center" | 440 | align="center" | 730 | align="center" | 288 - 293 | align="center" | 186 - 268 | align="center" | 152 | align="center" | - | align="center" | - | align="center" | - | align="center" | 40 | Mean air temperature at sea level (in K) | align="center" | - | align="center" | - | align="center" | 288 | align="center" | - | align="center" | 165 | align="center" | 135 | align="center" | 76 | align="center" | 73 | align="center" | - | Atmospheric composition | align="center" | - | align="center" | CO2, N2 | align="center" | N2, O2 | align="center" | CO2, N2, Ar | align="center" | H2, He | align="center" | H2, He | align="center" | H2, He, CH4 | align="center" | H2, He, CH4 | align="center" | - | Number of moons | align="center" | 0 | align="center" | 0 | align="center" | 1 | align="center" | 2 | align="center" | 61 | align="center" | 31 | align="center" | 21 | align="center" | 11 | align="center" | 1 | Rings | align="center" | No | align="center" | No | align="center" | No | align="center" | No | align="center" | Yes | align="center" | Yes | align="center" | Yes | align="center" | Yes | align="center" | Nein |