Papilionoidea

Papilionoidea

Kamehameha
Scientific classification
:Eukaryota
:Animalia
:Metazoa
:Arthropoda
:Hexapoda
:Insecta
:Pterygota
:Neoptera
:Endopterygota
:Lepidoptera
:Ditrysia
:Rhopalocera
Superfamily:Papilionoidea
Families
Papilionidae
Pieridae
Nymphalidae
Lycaenidae
Riodinidae
Libytheidae
Lyeacnidae
The superfamily Papilionoidea contains all the butterflies except for the skippers, which are classified in superfamily Hesperioidea. Some authors treat this grouping as a series (Papilioniformes) within a single superfamily that also includes the skippers. However, all are agreed that, although all the butterflies constitute a single monophyletic clade, a distinction needs to be made between the skippers and the rest of the butterflies. Compared with the skippers, in the families that are here counted within Papilionoidea:
  • the body is smaller and less moth-like
  • the wings are larger
  • the antennae are straight and clubbed (rather than hooked as in the skippers)
  • the caterpillars do not spin cocoons to pupate in
  • the pupae are angular rather than rounded.
The families of Papilionoidea are:

 

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