Other Definitions
pairing (dict)

Pairing

Let R be a commutative ring with unity, and let M and N be two R-modules. A pairing is any R-bilinear map e:M \times N \to R. That is, it satisfies
e(rm,n)=e(m,rn)=re(m,n)
for any r \in R. Or equivalently, a pairing is an R-linear map
M \otimes_R N \to R
where M \otimes_R N denotes the tensor product of M and N. A pairing can also be considered as an R-linear map \Phi : M \to Hom_{R} (N, R) , which matches the first definition by setting \Phi (m) (n) := e(m,n) . A pairing is called perfect if the above map \Phi is an isomorphism of R-modules.

 

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