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osman i (dict)

Osman I

Osman I (12581326) (Ottoman عُثمَان ʿUthmān) was the founder of the Ottoman Empire. He was born in 1258 and received the title bey (chief) from his father, Ertuğrul, as the ruler of the village of Sğt in 1281. The birth of the empire originated with the conquest of the Turkish tribe of Eskenderum and the city of Eskişehir (Turkish for 'Old Town') in 13011303. With the fall of the Byzantine fort at Yenişehir ('New Town') the Turks where ready to launch a siege at the large Byzantine towns of Proussa (now Bursa) and Nicaea (now İznik). Osman I died in 1326, the same year that Bursa fell. He was after his death given the title of ghazi (warrior of the faith) by his successors. Whenever a new Sultan ascended the throne, the people would cry out "May he be as great as Osman".
Preceded by:
Ertoğrl
1227 to 1281
Osman I
1281 to 1326
Osmanli Dynasty
Succeeded by:
Orhan I
1326 to 1359
Osman I Osman I

 

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