One-sided Limit

In mathematics, a one-sided limit is where the limit of a function is defined in moving in the positive or negative direction, but not both. For example, consider the function
f(x) =
\left\{
   \begin{matrix}       1\ \mbox{if}\ x\isin (-\infty, 1] \\       0\ \mbox{if}\ x\isin (1, \infty) \\    \end{matrix}\right.  
Now, if we take the limit moving from smaller values of x to 1, noted,
\lim_{x\rarr 1} f(x) = 1
but if we take the limit moving from larger values of x to 1, noted,
\lim_{x\rarr 1^{-}} f(x) = 0
These two limits are not identical and so f has a one-sided limit at the point x=1. If these two limits are identical, f is said to have a two-sided limit at that point. See also: Two-sided limit

 

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