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New York AirwaysThis article discusses the helicopter airline, which should not be confused with the 1980s startup airline, New York Air. New York Airways was an airline that offered scheduled helicopter service from atop the Pan Am Building in Midtown Manhattan, New York City to other airports in the area. Founded in 1949 as a mail and cargo carrier, it commenced passenger operations on July 9, 1953, becoming the first scheduled helicopter carrier in the United States and the first passenger helicopter carrier in the world. Its early operations used modified Sikorsky S-55 military helicopters, but advances in helicopter technology led Sikorsky and the Boeing Company to develop civilian-specific helicopters. The first passenger operations utilized the Boeing Vertol 107 Turbocopter, a civilian version of the CH-46 Sea Knight. Later it operated the Sikorsky S-61 and Boeing Vertol V-44. At its peak, the airline partnered with 24 international and domestic airlines and served the following destinations: Fuel prices soared after the 1973 energy crisis, however, damaging profitability. It could not recover after a 1977 accident and the 1979 energy crisis, and New York Airways filed for bankruptcy on May 18, 1979. Accidents On October 14, 1963, New York Airways Flight 600 crashed shortly after takeoff from Idlewild Airport (now JFK) enroute to Newark via Wall Street. All three passengers and all three crew members died. The accident was blamed on a mechanical failure due to contaminated lubricants. On May 16, 1977, a landing gear failed on a Sikorsky S-61 taking on passengers at the Pan Am building. It tipped over, and its spinning rotor blades killed four passengers and sent debris into the streets below, injuring pedestrians. The accident precipitated the closure of the heliport for good. References
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