Methyl Isocyanate

Methyl isocyanate (also isocyanatomethane, methyl carbylamine, MIC. C2H3NO; H3C-N=C=O) is a clear, colorless, sharp smelling liquid. It is highly flammable, boils at 39.1 C and has a low flash point. It is extremely toxic and can damage by inhalation, ingestion and contact in quantities as low as 0.4 ppm. Damage includes coughing, chest pain, dyspnea, asthma, irritation of the eyes, nose and throat as well as skin damage. Higher levels of exposure, over 21 ppm, can result in pulmonary or lung edema, emphysema and hemorrhages, bronchial pneumonia and death. A detectable odor of methyl isocyanate is a concentration triple the permissible exposure. The toxic effect of the compound was apparent in the accidental release of around 40,000 kilograms of methyl isocyanate over Bhopal, India on December 3, 1984. It is an intermediate chemical in the production of carbamate pesticides (such as carbaryl, carbofuran, methomyl, and aldicarb). It has also been used in the production of rubbers and adhesives. It was discovered in 1888 as an ester of isocyanic acid. See also: Bhopal Disaster, pesticide poisoning.

 

<< PreviousWord BrowserNext >>
billy bitzer
prince albert of saxe coburg gotha
dipper
white throated dipper
white capped dipper
brown dipper
rufous throated dipper
knights hospitaller
academy award for film editing
periodic function
julius petersen
oregon city, oregon
list of australian companies
christian jrgensen thomsen
guide dog
hard rock mining
william sholto douglas, 1st baron douglas of kirtleside
emu
bornholm disease
oder river
hand
louis althusser
jacob b. winslow
anarchist law
air india
well temperament
la dfense
anabolic
autauga county, alabama
baldwin county, alabama
barbour county, alabama
bibb county, alabama
blount county, alabama
oneonta
leuven
bullock county, alabama
butler county, alabama
giovanni da verrazano
firenze
calhoun county, alabama
phenomenology
service dog
calhoun county
chambers county, alabama