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marrakech (dict)

Marrakech

Marrakech (مراكش marrākish), known as the "Pearl of the South," is a city in southwestern Morocco in the foothills of the Atlas Mountains. Marrakech is a Berber word; it means the country of god (murt 'n akush). Marrakech has the largest berber market (souk) in Morocco and also hosts the busiest square in the entirety of Africa, called Djemaa el Fna. Like many North African cities, Marrakech has two main divisions: the mdina and the modern city. Marrakech is served by Mnara International Airport.

Demographics

Main article: Demographics of Morocco The official number of residents is 450,000; however the population is estimated to be around one million. The largest population of Marrakech are Berber.

History

Main article: History of Morocco Yusef I Ibn Tashfin, member of the Almoravides dynasty, founded the city in 1062. Prior to the reign of Moulay Ismail the Bloodthirsty, Marrakech was the capital of Morocco. After his reign, his grandson moved the capital back to Marrakech from Mekns.

Sites

Areas and neighborhoods

Mosques, medrassas, synagogues and zaouias

Palaces, dars and villas

Cemeteries, koubbas and mausolea

Handicrafts and business

  • Souks
    • Souk Kimakhin (stringed instruments)
    • Souk el Bradiia (pitchers)
    • Souk Hadaddine (metalwork)
    • Souk Chouari (basketry, woodturning)
    • Dyers' Souk, Wool Souk
    • Souk Smarine (clothing)
    • Rahba Quedima ("Old Square")
    • Souk el Kebir (leatherwork)
      • Kissarias
      • Souk el Batna (skins)
      • Souk el Maazi (goatskin)
    • Souk Zrabia (Crie Berbre, Carpet Souk)
    • Souk Fakharina
    • Souk Siyyaghin (jewelry)
    • Souk Smata (slippers, belts)
    • Souk aux tenturiers
    • Cherratine Souk
    • Attarine Souk
  • Tanneries
  • Htel la Mamounia
  • Handicraft center
  • Gidel Building
  • Renaissance Caf
  • Socit Gnrale
  • Marjane hypermarket

Museums

Ramparts and gates

Places and squares

  • Place Djema el Fna
  • Square de Charles Foucauld
  • Place de la Libert
  • Place du 16 Novembre
  • Place des Ferblantiers
  • Place Youssef Ben Tachfine
  • Place Mourabiten

Gardens and parks

Other structures

Fictional Works About

Marrakesh Express Crosby Stills and Nash

External links

Marrakech entry in LexicOrient

 

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