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Mark EssexMark James Robert Essex killed 10 people and wounded 13 others on January 7, 1973. Background Mark James Robert Essex, was born in Emporia, Kansas. His friends remembered him as a quiet, happy person, who had talked about becoming a minister. Essex joined the Navy, where he was subjected to racism from whites. He was given a general discharge for unsuitability on Feb. 10 1971, for "character and behavior disorders." After his discharge, he became involved with black radicals in San Francisco, California and later joined the New York Black Panthers. New Years Eve, 1972 At the age of twenty three and living in New Orleans, Essex began targeting police officers. On New Years Eve, 1972, Essex parked his car and went down Perdido Street, a block from New Orleans Police Department. He hid in a parking lot across from the busy central lockup and used a .44 Magnum to kill cadet Cadet Alfred Harrell. Lt. Horace Perez was also wounded in the attack. Interestingly, Harrell was black, although Essex said he was going to kill "just honkies" before begining the Howard Johnson attacks. Essex evaded custody, and later returned, killing Officer Edwin Hosli Sr. January 7, 1973 It was 10:15am, January 7, 1973, when Essex shot grocer Joe Perniciaro with his Ruger .44-caliber Magnum carbine. Essex was making his way to The Downtown Howard Johnson's Hotel on 330 Loyola Ave. Gaining entry from a fire stairwell on the 18th floor, Essex told three startled black hotel employees not to worry, as he was only there to kill white people. In the hallway in front of room 1829 Essex found 27-year-old the vacationing Dr. Robert Steagall and his wife Betty. After a struggle with Steagall, Essex shot him in the chest. He then shot the wife of the doctor in the back of the head. In the room, he soaked telephone books with lighter fluid and set them ablaze under the curtains. Essex dropped a red, green, and black African flag onto the floor beside the bodies of the couple as he left. Down on the eleventh floor, Essex shot his way into rooms and set more fires. It was on the eleventh floor he shot and killed Frank Schneider, the hotel assistant manager, and shot Walter Collins, the hotel general manager (who died from his wounds in hospital three weeks later). The police and fire department quickly arrived. Two officers tried to use a fire truck's ladder to enter the building, but were shot at by Essex. As more police arrived, a crowd started to gather. As the police exchanged fire with Essex, the crowd would cheer after Essex's shots. Attempting to rescue trapped officers, Deputy Chief Sirgo was shot in the spine by Essex, and died. Seeing the story on the TV, Marine Lt. Gen. Chuck Pitman offered the use of a Coast Guard helicopter to assist the officers. The helicopter was loaded with armed men and sent up. Essex and the helicopter exchanged many rounds over many hours. Essex managed to hole himself up in a concrete cubicle that would protect him. Right as he hit the helicopter's transmission, Essex was barraged with fatal gunfire. An autopsy later revealed more than 200 gunshot wounds. Before the attack, the television station WWL received a handwritten note from Essex. It read: 'Africa greets you. On Dec. 31, 1972, aprx. 11 p.m., the downtown New Orleans Police Department will be attacked. Reason — many, but the death of two innocent brothers will be avenged. And many others. P.S. Tell pig Giarrusso the felony action squad ain't shit. Mata' Aftermath After the smoke had cleared, Essex had shot 19 people, including 10 police officers. External Links Essex, Mark Essex, Mark
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