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March 30March 30 is the 89th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (90th in Leap years). There are 276 days remaining. Events - 1296 - Edward I stormed Berwick-upon-Tweed, sacking the then Scottish border town with much bloodshed. He slaughtered almost everyone who resided there, even if they fled to the churches.
- 1282 - The people of Sicily rebel against the Angevin king Charles I, in what becomes known as the Sicilian Vespers.
- 1492 - Ferdinand and Isabella sign a decree aimed at expelling all Jews from Spain unless they convert to Roman Catholicism.
- 1533 - Thomas Cranmer becomes Archbishop of Canterbury.
- 1814 - Napoleonic Wars: Sixth Coalition forces march into Paris.
- 1822 - Florida Territory created in the United States.
- 1842 - Anesthesia is used for the first time in an operation (Dr. Crawford Long performed the operation and ether was used).
- 1844 - One of the most important battles of the Dominican War of Independence from Haiti takes place near the city of Santiago de los Caballeros.
- 1855 - Origins of the American Civil War: Bleeding Kansas - "Border Ruffians" from Missouri invade Kansas and force election of a pro-slavery legislature.
- 1856 - The Treaty of Paris (1856) is signed, ending the Crimean War.
- 1858 - Hyman Lipman patents a pencil with an attached eraser.
- 1863 - Prince Wilhelm Georg of Sleeswk-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glcksburg is chosen as King George I of Greece.
- 1867 - Alaska is purchased for $7.2 million, about 2 cent/acre ($4.19/km²), by United States Secretary of State William H. Seward. The news media call this Seward's Folly.
- 1870 - Texas is readmitted to the Union following Reconstruction.
- 1912 - Sultan Abdelhafid signs the Treaty of Fez, making Morocco a French protectorate.
- 1940 - Sino-Japanese War: Japan declares Nanking to be the capital of a new Chinese puppet government, nominally controlled by Wang Ching-wei.
- 1945 - World War II: Soviet Union forces invade Austria and take Vienna.
- 1951 - Remington Rand delivers the first UNIVAC I computer to the United States Census Bureau.
- 1954 - The first subway in Canada finally opens after five years of construction, in Toronto.
- 1962 - Jack Paar films his last episode of The Tonight Show.
- 1964 - The game show Jeopardy! debuts on television.
- 1965 - Vietnam War: A car bomb explodes in front of the U.S. Embassy in Saigon, killing 22 and wounding 183 others.
- 1972 - Vietnam War: The Eastertide Offensive begins after North Vietnamese forces cross into the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) of South Vietnam.
- 1974 - The Ramones play their first ever gig as a trio at CBGB's in New York City.
- 1981 - President Ronald Reagan is shot in the chest outside a Washington, D.C. hotel by John Hinckley, Jr., family friend of the Vice President.
- 1987 - Vincent Van Gogh's painting "Sunflowers" is bought for $39.85 million.
Births - 1746 - Francisco Goya, Spanish painter and engraver (d. 1828)
- 1798 - Luise Hensel, German poet (d. 1876)
- 1820 - Anna Sewell, British author (d. 1878)
- 1844 - Paul Verlaine, French lyric poet (d. 1896)
- 1853 - Vincent van Gogh, painter (d. 1890)
- 1857 - Leon Charles Thevenin, French telegraph engineer (d. 1926)
- 1875 - Jonathan Campbell, Film pioneer (d. 1942)
- 1879 - Coen de Koning, Dutch speed skater (d. 1954)
- 1880 - Sean O'Casey, Irish dramatist (d. 1964)
- 1895 - Nikolai Bulganin, Premier of the Soviet Union (d. 1975)
- 1903 - Countee Cullen, American poet (d. 1946)
- 1913 - Censu Tabone, former President of the Republic of Malta
- 1913 - Richard Helms, director of the Central Intelligence Agency (d. 2002)
- 1913 - Frankie Laine, singer
- 1914 - Sonny Boy Williamson, musician
- 1919 - McGeorge Bundy, National Security Advisor (d. 1996)
- 1926 - Ingvar Kamprad, Swedish founder of IKEA
- 1930 - John Astin, American actor
- 1930 - Rolf Harris, Australian artist, entertainer
- 1930 - Peter Marshall, game-show host
- 1937 - Warren Beatty, actor/director
- 1940 - Astrud Gilberto, Brazilian singer
- 1941 - Wasim Sajjad, former President of Pakistan
- 1945 - Eric Clapton, blues guitarist
- 1949 - Marcia Ball, blues pianist
- 1949 - Lene Lovich, singer
- 1950 - Robbie Coltrane, actor, comedian
- 1957 - Paul Reiser, actor
- 1962 - MC Hammer, rapper
- 1964 - Tracy Chapman, singer
- 1968 - Donna D'Errico, actress-model
- 1968 - Cline Dion, Canadian singer
- 1976 - Obadele Thompson, Barbadan athlete
- 1978 - Chris Paterson, Scottish rugby player
- 1979 - Norah Jones, musician
- 1983 - Michael Caputo, American kayakist, inventor
Deaths - 1783 - William Hunter, anatomist (b. 1718)
- 1840 - Beau Brummell, English celebrity and dandy (b. 1778)
- 1842 - Elisabeth Vigee-Lebrun, painter (b. 1755)
- 1879 - Thomas Couture, French painter and teacher (b. 1815)
- 1912 - Karl May, author (b. 1842)
- 1947 - Arthur Machen, author (b. 1863)
- 1966 - Maxfield Parrish, artist (b. 1870)
- 1977 - Sergey Ilyushin, Russian aerospace engineer (b. 1894)
- 1986 - James Cagney, actor (b. 1899)
- 2002 - Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, Queen Mother of the United Kingdom (b. 1900)
- 2003 - Rudolf Walter Leonhardt, German journalist
- 2003 - Valentin Pavlov, former prime minister of the Soviet Union
- 2004 - Alistair Cooke, broadcaster
- 2004 - Michael King, New Zealand historian
- 2004 - Erick Friedman, American concert violinist, violin professor at Yale University
- 2004 - Hubert Gregg, BBC broadcaster
- 2005 - Mitch Hedberg, comedian
- 2005 - Thomas J. Brazaitis, columnist correspondent and newspaper editor
- 2005 - Robert Creeley, poet, died of complications from respiratory disease.
- 2005 - Milton Green, former record holder in hurdles, boycotted the 1936 Olympics as a protest against Hitler.
- 2005 - Fred Korematsu, Japanese-American civil rights leader, respiratory illness
- 2005 - Derrick Plourde, former drummer of 2 California punk groups Lagwagon and the Ataris
- 2005 - Hideaki Sekiguchi, known as Billy, Guitar Wolf bassist, heart failure
- 2005 - Ootupulackal Velukkuty Vijayan, Indian author and cartoonist
Holidays and observances External links
March 29 - March 31 - February 28 (February 29) - April 30 -- listing of all days
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