madison, illinois

Madison is a city located in Madison County, Illinois. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 4,545.

Geography

Madison is located at 38°41'1" North, 90°9'4" West (38.683700, -90.151047). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 18.9 km² (7.3 mi²). 18.2 km² (7.0 mi²) of it is land and 0.7 km² (0.3 mi²) of it is water. The total area is 3.71% water.

Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there are 4,545 people, 1,881 households, and 1,117 families residing in the city. The population density is 250.3/km² (648.3/mi²). There are 2,322 housing units at an average density of 127.9/km² (331.2/mi²). The racial makeup of the city is 55.36% White, 42.13% African American, 0.29% Native American, 0.11% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.92% from other races, and 1.17% from two or more races. 1.96% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race. There are 1,881 households out of which 29.8% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 31.2% are married couples living together, 22.0% have a female householder with no husband present, and 40.6% are non-families. 34.9% of all households are made up of individuals and 14.7% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.42 and the average family size is 3.13. In the city the population is spread out with 29.8% under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 26.8% from 25 to 44, 19.2% from 45 to 64, and 15.5% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 34 years. For every 100 females there are 96.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 88.4 males. The median income for a household in the city is $24,828, and the median income for a family is $29,926. Males have a median income of $27,363 versus $21,250 for females. The per capita income for the city is $13,090. 24.0% of the population and 19.6% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 35.4% of those under the age of 18 and 12.0% of those 65 and older are living below the poverty line.

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