Louis Eugne Flix Nel
Louis Nel
Louis Eugne Flix Nel
(
November 2
,
1904
–
November 17
,
2000
), a
French
physicist
born in
Lyons
, was corecipient (with the
Swedish
astrophysicist
Hannes Alfvn
) of the
Nobel Prize
for
Physics
in
1970
for his pioneering studies of the magnetic properties of
solids
. His contributions to
solid state physics
have found numerous useful applications, particularly in the development of improved
computer
memory units. About
1930
he suggested that a new form of magnetic behavior might exist - called
antiferromagnetism
. Above a certain temperature (the Nel temperature) this behaviour stops. Nel pointed out (
1947
) that materials could also exist showing ferrimagnetism. Nel has also given an explanation of the weak magnetism of certain rocks, making possible the study of the past history of
Earth's magnetic field
.
External link
Louis Eugne Flix Nel
Neel, Louis Eugene Felix Neel, Louis Eugene Felix Neel, Louis Eugene Felix
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