Loreto, Baja California Sur
Loreto
(or
Conch
) was the first
Spanish
town on the
Baja California Peninsula
, the capital of
Las Californias
from
1697
to
1777
, and the current seat of the
Loreto municipality
in
Baja California Sur
. The town of about 10,000 people is located on the coast of the
Sea of Corts
, about 220 miles north of
La Paz
. The town was founded in
1697
by
Jesuit
missionaries. The
Mission Nuestra Seora de Loreto
was founded in the town in
1752
. The town served as the capital of the province of Las Californias from its founding until the capital was moved to
Monterey
on
February 3
,
1777
; when the town became the headquarters for the Lieutenant Governor of California Viejo (later the province of Baja California). The town is now a
tourist
resort, catering mostly to
U.S.
travelers, with daily flights from the
U.S. state
of
California
arriving at the local airport.
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