Lop Nur
Lop Nur
(Lake Lop; alternately
Lop Nor
or
Lo-pu po
) is a group of small salt
lakes
and marshes in the desert in
Malan
,
Xinjiang
, in Northwestern
China
. They are located in the southeastern portion of
Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
. The lake system is hydrologically
endorheic
- there is no outlet. The primary source of water is the
Tarim River
. Though it was determined to be a single salt lake by ancient Chinese geographers, it has largely dried up from its
1928
measured area of 3100 km
2
.
Archaeologists
have discovered the buried remains of settlements along its ancient shoreline.
Marco Polo
passed near the lake, and the explorers
Nicholas Michailovitch Prjevalsky
and
Sven Hedin
visited the area. Since
1964
the lake has been used as a
nuclear test site
. Until
1996
45
nuclear tests
were conducted. The headquarters of the test base is in Malan, about 125 km northwest of
Qinggir
.
http://www.nti.org/db/china/lopnur.htm
External links
Information on the Lop Nur nuclear test facility
Detailed satellite imagery of Lop Nur site
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