Logarithmic Timeline

A logarithmic timeline, based on logarithmic scale, was developed by Heinz von Foerster, the philosopher and physicist. He was attempting to create a table of historical data, and realised that the closer to the present he got the more events he could put in the table. He therefore developed the logarithmic timeline in order to shrink the information in such a way that the same density of information was preserved, whilst at the same time allowing him to accurately show the whole span of history. An example of a table based on these principles is shown below. Von Foerster later used the table as one of the starting points of his argument that memory also declines in an exponential manner.

Example of a logarithmic timeline

In this table each row is defined in years ago, that is, years before the present date, with the most recent at the top of the chart. Each event is an occurrence of an observed or inferred process. Years Ago>
gcolor=#FFFFC0| Period bgcolor=#FFFFC0| Event
align=center|1–
10
1995–present: 1990s, 2000s WWW, Biotechnology, Nanotechnology, Global warming, more..
align=center|10–
100
1900–1995: 20th century Car to spacecraft, Nuclear power, Antibiotics, Electronics, Totalitarianism, World wars, Nuclear war, more...
align=center| 100–
1k
1000–1900, Middle Ages Renaissance, Printing press, Industrial Revolution, Firearms, more...
align=center bgcolor=#FFFFC0|1k–
10k
bgcolor=#FFFFC0| Start of Holocene, 8000 BC–AD 1000, Neolithic, Bronze Age, Iron Age bgcolor=#FFFFC0| Ice age ends, Cities, Writing, Wheel, Civilization, Religions, Philosophy, more..
align=center bgcolor=#FFFFC0|10k
100k
bgcolor=#FFFFC0| Pleistocene ends, Paleolithic ends, Mesolithic, beginning of Neolithic bgcolor=#FFFFC0| Agriculture, Cave paintings, Art, Dance, Tally stick, Ice age, Neandertal extinction
align=center bgcolor=#FFFFC0|100k–
1M
bgcolor=#FFFFC0| Pleistocene, Paleolithic bgcolor=#FFFFC0|150K Human, Fire, Language?, Ice age, Spirituality
align=center| 1M–
10M
| Pliocene, Paleolithic begins, Lower Paleolithic | ~2M Evolution of Homo sapiens, Hunting - Gathering, Tools
align=center| 10M–
100M
~Tertiary | Grasses, Mammals, Cretaceous-Tertiary extinction event
align=center| 100M–
1B
Paleozoic, Mesozoic | Cambrian explosion of life, Animals, Flowering plants, Permian-Triassic extinction event
align=center bgcolor=#FFFFC0|1B–
14B
bgcolor=#FFFFC0|Precambrian, Cosmology bgcolor=#FFFFC0| Big Bang, Stars and galaxies, Life, Earth

See also

External links

 

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