list of state leaders in 2005 - Article and Reference from OnPedia.com

List Of State Leaders In 2005

Africa

Algeria

President - Abdelaziz Bouteflika, President of Algeria (1999–present)
Prime Minister - Ahmed Ouyahia, Prime Minister of Algeria (2003–present)

Angola

President - Jos Eduardo dos Santos, President of Angola (1979–present)
Prime Minister - Fernando da Piedade Dias dos Santos, Prime Minister of Angola (2002–present)

Benin - Mathieu Krkou, President of Benin (1996–present)
Botswana - Festus Mogae, President of Botswana (1998–present)
Burkina Faso

President - Blaise Compaor, President of Burkina Faso (1987–present)
Prime Minister - Paramanga Ernest Yonli, Prime Minister of Burkina Faso (2000–present)

Burundi - Domitien Ndayizeye, President of Burundi (2003–present)
Cameroon

President - Paul Biya, President of Cameroon (1982–present)
Prime Minister - Ephraim Inoni, Prime Minister of Cameroon (2004–present)

Cape Verde

President - Pedro Pires, President of Cape Verde (2001–present)
Prime Minister - Jos Maria Neves, Prime Minister of Cape Verde (2001–present)

Central African Republic

President - Franois Boziz, President of the Central African Republic (2003–present)
Prime Minister - Clestin Gaombalet, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (2003–present)

Chad

President - Idriss Dby, President of Chad (1990–present)
Prime Minister -

Moussa Faki, Prime Minister of Chad (2003–2005)
Pascal Yaodimnadji (2005–present)

Comoros - Azali Assoumani, President of Comoros (1999–present)
Democratic Republic of the Congo - Joseph Kabila, President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2001–present)
Republic of the Congo - Denis Sassou-Nguesso, President of the Republic of the Congo (1997–present)

Prime Minister - Isidore Mvouba, Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo (2005–present)

Cte d'Ivoire

President - Laurent Gbagbo, President of Cte d'Ivoire (2000–present)
Prime Minister - Seydou Diarra, Prime Minister of Cte d'Ivoire (2003–present)

Djibouti

President - Ismail Omar Guelleh, President of Djibouti (1999–present)
Prime Minister - Dileita Mohamed Dileita, Prime Minister of Djibouti (2001–present)

Equatorial Guinea

President - Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, President of Equatorial Guinea (1979–present)
Prime Minister - Miguel Abia Biteo Borico (2004–present)

Eritrea - Isaias Afwerki, President of Eritrea (1993–present)
Ethiopia

President - Girma Wolde-Giorgis, President of Ethiopia (2001–present)
Prime Minister - Meles Zenawi, Prime Minister of Ethiopia (1995–present)

Gabon

President - Omar Bongo, President of Gabon (1967–present)
Prime Minister - Jean-Franois Ntoutoume Emane, Prime Minister of Gabon (1999–present)

The Gambia - Yahya Jammeh, President of the Gambia (1994–present)
Ghana - John Kufuor, President of Ghana (2001–present)
Guinea

President - Lansana Cont, President of Guinea (1984–present)
Prime Minister - Cellou Dalein Diallo, Prime Minister of Guinea (2004–present)

Guinea-Bissau

President - Henrique Rosa, interim President of Guinea-Bissau (2003–present)
Prime Minister - Carlos Gomes Jnior, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (2004–present)

Kenya - Mwai Kibaki, President of Kenya (2002–present)
Lesotho

Monarch - Letsie III, King of Lesotho (1996–present)
Prime Minister - Pakalitha Mosisili, Prime Minister of Lesotho (1998–present)

Liberia - Gyude Bryant, Chairman of the Transitional Government of Liberia (2003–present)
Libya

General Secretary - Zentani Muhammad az-Zentani, General Secretary of the General People's Congress (1992–present
De facto ruler - Muammar al-Qaddafi, Guide of the Revolution (1969/1979–present)
Prime Minister - Shukri Ghanem, General Secretary of the General People's Committee (2003–present)

Madagascar

President - Marc Ravalomanana, President of Madagascar (2002–present)
Prime Minister - Jacques Sylla, Prime Minister of Madagascar (2002–present)

Malawi

President - Bingu wa Mutharika, President of Malawi (2004–present)

Mali

President - Amadou Toumani Tour, President of Mali (2002–present)
Prime Minister - Ousmane Issoufi Maga, Prime Minister of Mali (2004–present)

Mauritania

President - Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, President of Mauritania (1984–present)
Prime Minister - Sghar Ould M'Bareck, Prime Minister of Mauritania (2003–present)

Mauritius

President - Sir Anerood Jugnauth, President of Mauritius (2003–present)
Prime Minister - Paul Brenger, Prime Minister of Mauritius (2003–present)

Morocco

Monarch - Mohammed VI, King of Morocco (1999–present)
Prime Minister - Driss Jettou, Prime Minister of Morocco (2002–present)

Mozambique

President -

Joaquim Chissano, President of Mozambique (1986–2005)
Armando Guebuza (2005–present)

Prime Minister - Luisa Diogo, Prime Minister of Mozambique (2004–present)

Namibia

President -

Sam Nujoma, President of Namibia (1990–2005)
Hifikepunye Pohamba (2005–present)

Prime Minister -

Theo-Ben Gurirab, Prime Minister of Namibia (2002–2005)
Nahas Angula (2005–present)

Niger

President - Tandja Mamadou, President of Niger (1999–present)
Prime Minister - Hama Amadou, Prime Minister of Niger (2000–present)

Nigeria - Olusegun Obasanjo, President of Nigeria (1999–present)
Rwanda

President - Paul Kagame, President of Rwanda (2000–present)
Prime Minister - Bernard Makuza, Prime Minister of Rwanda (2000–present)

So Tom and Prncipe

President - Fradique de Menezes, President of So Tom and Prncipe (2001–present)
Prime Minister - Dami%E3o Vaz d%27Almeida, Prime Minister of So Tom and Principe (2004–present)

Senegal

President - Abdoulaye Wade, President of Senegal (2000–present)
Prime Minister - Macky Sall, Prime Minister of Senegal (2004–present)

Seychelles

President - James Michel, President of Seychelles (2004–present)

Sierra Leone - Ahmad Tejan Kabbah, President of Sierra Leone (1998–present)
Somalia

Mogadishu Government -

President - Abdullahi Yusuf, President of Somalia (2004–present)
Prime Minister - Ali Muhammad Ghedi, Prime Minister of Somalia (2004–present)

Republic of Somaliland - Dahir Riyale Kahin, President of Somaliland (2002–present)

South Africa - Thabo Mbeki, President of South Africa (1999–present)
Sudan - Omar Hasan Ahmad al-Bashir, President of Sudan (1993–present)
Swaziland -

Monarch - Mswati III, King of Swaziland (1986–present)
Prime Minister - Themba Dlamini, Prime Minister of Swaziland (2003–present)

Tanzania

President - Benjamin Mkapa, President of Tanzania (1995–present)
Prime Minister - Frederick Sumaye, Prime Minister of Tanzania (1995–present)

Togo

President -

Gnassingbe Eyadema, President of Togo (1967–2005)
Faure Gnassingbe (2005-2005)
Abass Bonfoh (acting) (2005-present)

Prime Minister - Koffi Sama, Prime Minister of Togo (2002–present)

Tunisia

President - Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, President of Tunisia (1987–present)
Prime Minister - Mohamed Ghannouchi, Prime Minister of Tunisia (1999–present)

Uganda

President - Yoweri Museveni, President of Uganda (1986–present)
Prime Minister - Apolo Nsibambi, Prime Minister of Uganda (1999–present)

Western Sahara

Head of State - Mohammed Abdel Aziz, Head of State of Western Sahara (1982–present)
Prime Minister - Abdelkader Taleb Oumar, Prime Minister of Western Sahara (2003–present)

Zambia - Levy Mwanawasa, President of Zambia (2002–present)
Zimbabwe - Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe (1987–present)

Asia

Afghanistan - Hamid Karzai, President and Chairman of the Afghan Transitional Administration (2002–present)
Bangladesh

President - Iajuddin Ahmed, President of Bangladesh (2002–present)
Prime Minister - Khaleda Zia, Prime Minister of Bangladesh (2001–present)

Bhutan

King - Jigme Singye Wangchuck, King of Bhutan (1972–present)
Prime Minister - Lyonpo Yeshey Zimba (2004–present)

Brunei -

Sultan - Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of Brunei (1967–present)
Prime Minister - Hassanal Bolkiah, Prime Minister of Brunei (1984–present)

Cambodia

King - Norodom Sihamoni, King of Cambodia (2004–present)
Prime Minister - Hun Sen, Prime Minister of Cambodia (1998–present)

People's Republic of China -

Communist Party Leader - Hu Jintao, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (2002–present)
President - Hu Jintao, President of the People's Republic of China (2003–present)
Premier - Wen Jiabao, Premier of the People's Republic of China (2003–present)
Hong Kong -

Tung Chee Hwa, Chief Executive of Hong Kong (1997–2005)
Donald Tsang (acting) (2005–present)

Macau - Edmund Ho, Chief Executive of Macau (1999–present)

East Timor

President - Xanana Gusmo, President of East Timor (2002-present)
Prime Minister - Mar Alkatiri, Prime Minister of East Timor (2002-present)

India

President - Abdul Kalam, President of India (2002–present)
Prime Minister - Manmohan Singh (2004–present)

Indonesia - Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, President of Indonesia (2004–present)
Iran

Supreme Leader - Ali Khamenei, Supreme Leader of Iran (1989–present)
President - Mohammad Khatami, President of Iran (1997–present)

Japan

Emperor - Akihito, Emperor of Japan (1989–present)
Prime Minister - Junichiro Koizumi, Prime Minister of Japan (2001–present)

Kazakhstan

President - Nursultan Nazarbayev, President of Kazakhstan (1991–present)
Prime minister - Daniyal Akhmetov, Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (2003–present)

North Korea

Communist Party Leader - Kim Jong-il, General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea (1997–present)
Dear Leader - Kim Jong-il, Chairman of the National Defense Commission (1993–present)
Head of State (de facto) - Kim Yong-nam, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly (1998–present)
Premier - Pak Pong-ju, Premier of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (2003–present)

South Korea

President - Roh Moo-hyun, President of the Republic of Korea (2003–present)
Prime Minister - Lee Hai Chan, Prime Minister of the Republic of Korea (2004–present)

Kyrgyzstan

President -

Askar Akayev, President of Kyrgyzstan (1990–2005)
Kurmanbek Bakiyev, interim (2005–present)

Prime minister -

Nikolay Tanayev, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2002–2005)
Kurmanbek Bakiyev, interim (2005–present)

Laos

Communist Party Leader - Khamtai Siphandon, General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (1992–present)
President - Khamtai Siphandon, President of Laos (1998–present)
Prime Minister - Boungnang Vorachith, Prime Minister of Laos (2001–present)

Maldives - Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, President of Maldives (1978–present)
Mongolia

President - Natsagiyn Bagabandi, President of Mongolia (1997–present)
Prime Minister - Tsakhiagiyn Elbegdorj, Prime Minister of Mongolia (2004–present)

Myanmar

Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council - Than Shwe, President of Myanmar (1992–present)
Prime minister - Lieutenant-General Soe Win, Prime Minister of Myanmar (2004–present)

Nepal

Monarch - Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev, Raja of Nepal (2001–present)
Prime Minister -

Sher Bahadur Deuba, Prime Minister of Nepal 2004–2005)
Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev (2005–present)

Pakistan -

President - Pervez Musharraf, President of Pakistan (2001–present)
Prime Minister - Shaukat Aziz, Prime Minister of Pakistan (2004–present)

The Philippines - Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, President of the Philippines (2001–present)
Singapore

President - S. R. Nathan, President of Singapore (1999–present)
Prime Minister - Lee Hsien Loong, Prime Minister of Singapore (2004–present)

Sri Lanka

President - Chandrika Kumaratunga, President of Sri Lanka (1994–present)
Prime Minister - Mahinda Rajapakse, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (2004–present)

Taiwan (Republic of China)

President - Chen Shui-bian, President of the Republic of China (2000–present)
Premier -

Yu Shyi-kun, President of the Executive Yuan (2002–2005)
Frank Hsieh (2005–present)

Tajikistan

President - Emomali Rahmonov, President of Tajikistan (1992–present)
Prime Minister - Akil Akilov, Prime Minister of Tajikistan (1999–present)

Thailand

King - Bhumibol Adulyadej, King of Thailand (1946–present)
Prime Minister - Thaksin Shinawatra, Prime Minister of Thailand (2001–present)

Turkey

President - Ahmet Necdet Sezer, President of Turkey (2000–present)
Prime Minister - Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Prime Minister of Turkey (2003–present)

Turkmenistan -

President - Saparmurat Niyazov, Turkmenbashi (1990–present)
Prime Minister - Saparmurat Niyazov, Prime Minister of Turkmenistan (1992–present)

Uzbekistan

President - Islam Karimov, President of Uzbekistan (1991–present)
Prime minister - Shavkat Mirziyayev, Prime Minister of Uzbekistan (2003–present)

Vietnam

Communist Party Leader - Nong Duc Manh, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (2001–present)
President - Tran Duc Luong, President of Vietnam (1997–present)
Prime Minister - Phan Van Khai, Prime Minister of Vietnam (1997–present)

Australia and Oceania

American Samoa (U.S. territory)

Togiola Tulafono, Governor of American Samoa (2003–present)

Australia

Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia (1952–present)
Governor-General - Michael Jeffery, Governor-General of Australia (2003–present)
Prime Minister - John Howard, Prime Minister of Australia (1996–present)

Cook Islands (self-governing territory of New Zealand)

High Commissioner - Kurt Meyer, High Commissioner of the Cook Islands (2001–present)
Queen's Representative - Fred Goodwin, Queen's Representative in the Cook Islands (2001–present)
Prime Minister - Jim Marurai, Prime Minister of the Cook Islands (2004–present)

Fiji

President - Ratu Josefa Iloilo, President of Fiji (13 July, 2000–present)
Prime Minister - Laisenia Qarase, Prime Minister of Fiji (2001–present)

French Polynesia (French Overseas Territory)

High Commissioner - Michel Mathieu, High Commissioner of French Polynesia (2001–present)
President of the Government -

Gaston Flosse, President of the Government of French Polynesia (2004–2005)
Oscar Temaru (2005–present)

Kiribati - Anote Tong, President of Kiribati (2003–present)
Marshall Islands - Kessai Note, President of the Marshall Islands (2000–present)
Federated States of Micronesia - Joseph Urusemal, President of the Federated States of Micronesia (2003–present)
Nauru

President - Ludwig Scotty, President of Nauru (2004–present)

New Caledonia (French Overseas Collectivity)

High Commissioner - Daniel Constantin, High Commissioner of New Caledonia (2002–present)
President of the Government - Marie-Nolle Thmereau, President of the Government of New Caledonia (2004–present)

New Zealand

Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of New Zealand (1952–present)
Governor-General - Dame Silvia Cartwright, Governor-General of New Zealand (2001–present)
Prime Minister - Helen Clark, Prime Minister of New Zealand (1999–present)

Niue (associated state of New Zealand)

Resident Commissioner - Sandra Lee, Resident Commissioner of Niue (2003–present)
Prime Minister - Young Vivian, Prime Minister of Niue (2002–present)

Northern Mariana Islands (Commonwealth of the U.S.)

Governor - Juan Babauta, Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands (2002–present)

Palau - Tommy Remengesau, President of Palau (2001–present)
Papua New Guinea

Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Papua New Guinea (1975–present)
Governor-General - Sir Paulias Matane, Governor-General of Papua New Guinea (2004–present)
Prime Minister - Sir Michael Somare, Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea (2002–present)

Pitcairn Islands (overseas territory of the United Kingdom)

Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the Pitcairn Islands (1952–present)
Governor - Richard Fell, Governor of the Pitcairn Islands (2001–present)
Commissioner - Leslie Jacques, Commissioner of the Pitcairn Islands (2003–present)
Mayor - Jay Warren, Mayor of the Pitcairn Islands (2004–present)

Samoa

Monarch - Malietoa Tanumafili II, Head of State of Samoa (1963–present)
Prime Minister - Tuila'epa Sailele Malielegaoi, Prime Minister of Samoa (1998–present)

Solomon Islands

Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the Solomon Islands (1978–present)
Governor-General - Nathaniel Waena, Governor-General of the Solomon Islands (2004–present)
Prime Minister - Sir Allan Kemakeza, Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands (2001–present)

Tokelau (territory of New Zealand)

Administrator - Neil Walter, Administrator of Tokelau (2003–present)
Head of Government -

Tonga

Monarch - Taufa'ahau Tupou IV, King of Tonga (1965–present)
Prime Minister - Prince Lavaka Ata 'Ulukalala, Prime Minister of Tonga (2000–present)

Tuvalu

Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Tuvalu (1978–present)
Governor-General - Faimalaga Luka, Governor-General of Tuvalu (2003–present)
Prime Minister - Maatia Toafa, Prime Minister of Tuvalu (2004–present)

Vanuatu

President - Kalkot Mataskelekele, President of Vanuatu (August 2004–present)
Prime Minister - Ham Lini, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (2004–present)

Wallis and Futuna (French overseas collectivity)

Administrator-Superior - Christian Job, Administrator-Superior of Wallis and Futuna (2002–present)

Europe

Albania

President - Alfred Moisiu, President of Albania (2002–present)
Prime Minister - Fatos Nano, Prime Minister of Albania (2002–present)

Andorra

Co-Princes

French Co-Prince - Jacques Chirac, President of France (1995–present)
Episcopal Co-Prince - Joan Enric Vives Siclia, Bishop of Urgell (2003–present)

Head of the Government - Marc Forn (1994–present)
General Syndic - Francesc Areny Casal (1997–present)

Armenia

President - Robert Kocharyan, President of Armenia (1998–present)
Prime Minister - Andranik Markaryan, Prime Minister of Armenia (2000–present)

Austria

President - Heinz Fischer, Federal President of Austria (2004–present)
Chancellor - Wolfgang Schssel, Chancellor of Austria (2000–present)

Azerbaijan

President - Ilham Aliyev, President of Azerbaijan (2003–present)
Prime Minister - Artur Rasizade, Prime Minister of Azerbaijan (2003–present)
Nagorno Karabakh

President - Arkady Ghukasian, President of Nagorno Karabakh (1997–present)
Prime Minister - Anushevan Danielian, Prime Minister of Nagorno Karabakh (2002–present)

Belarus

President - Aleksandr Lukashenko, President of Belarus (1994–present)
Prime Minister - Sergey Sidorsky, Prime Minister of Belarus (2003–present)

Belgium

King - Albert II, King of the Belgians (1993–present)
Prime Minister - Guy Verhofstadt, Prime Minister of Belgium (1999–present)

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Presidency

Prime Minister - Adnan Terzic, Prime Minister of Bosnia-Hercegovina (2003–present)
High Representative - Paddy Ashdown (2002–present)
Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina

President - Niko Lozancić, President of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2003–present)
Prime Minister - Ahmet Hadzipasić, Prime Minister of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2003–present)

Republika Srpska

President - Dragan Cavić, President of the Republika Srpska (2002–present)
Prime minister -

Dragan Mikerević, Prime Minister of the Republika Srpska (2003–2005)
Pero Bukejlovic (2005–present)

Bulgaria

President - Georgi Purvanov, President of Bulgaria (2002–present)
Premier - Simeon Sakskoburggotski, Chairman of the Council of Ministers (2001–present)

Croatia

President - Stjepan Mesić, President of Croatia (2000–present)
Prime Minister - Ivo Sanader, Prime Minister of Croatia (2003–present)

Czech Republic

President - Vclav Klaus, President of the Czech Republic (2003–present)
Prime Minister - Stanislav Gross, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (2004–present)

Cyprus

President - Tassos Papadopoulos, President of Cyprus (2003–present)
Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus

President - Rauf Denktash, President of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (1976–present)
Prime Minister - Mehmet Ali Talat, Prime Minister of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (2004–present)

Denmark

Monarch - Margrethe II, Queen of Denmark (1972–present)
Prime Minister - Anders Fogh Rasmussen, Prime Minister of Denmark (2001–present)
Faroe Islands: Jannes Eidesgaard, Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands (2004–present)
Greenland: Hans Enoksen, Prime Minister of Greenland (2002–present)

Estonia

President - Arnold Rtel, President of Estonia (2001–present)
Prime Minister - Juhan Parts, Prime Minister of Estonia (2003–present)

Finland

President - Tarja Halonen, President of Finland (2000–present)
Prime Minister - Matti Vanhanen, Prime Minister of Finland (2003–present)
Aland - Roger Nordlund, Prime Minister of Aland (1999–present)

France

President - Jacques Chirac, President of France (1995–present)
Prime Minister - Jean-Pierre Raffarin, Prime Minister of France (2002–present)

Germany

President - Horst Khler, President of Germany (2004–present)
Chancellor - Gerhard Schrder, Chancellor of Germany (1998–present)

Georgia

President - Mikhail Saakashvili, President of Georgia (2004–present)
Prime Minister -

Zurab Zhvania, Prime Minister of Georgia (2004–2005)
Zurab Nogaideli (2005–present)

Abkhazia

President -

Vladislav Ardzinba, President of Abkhazia (1994–2005)
Sergey Bagapsh (2005–present)

Prime Minister -

Nodar Khashba, Prime Minister of Abkhazia (2004–2005)
Alexander Ankvab (2005–present)

Greece

President -

Kostis Stephanopoulos, President of Greece (1995–2005)
Karolos Papoulias (2005–present)

Prime Minister - Costas Caramanlis, Prime Minister of Greece (2004–present)

Hungary

President - Ferenc Mdl, President of Hungary (2000–present)
Prime Minister - Ferenc Gyurcsny, Prime Minister of Hungary (2004–present)

Iceland

President - lafur Ragnar Grmsson, President of Iceland (1996–present)
Prime Minister - Halldr sgrmsson, Prime Minister of Iceland (2004–present)

Ireland

President - Mary McAleese, President of Ireland (1997–present)
Prime Minister - Bertie Ahern, Taoiseach (1997–present)

Isle of Man

Monarch - Elizabeth II, Lord of Man (1952–present)
Lieutenant-Governor - Ian McFayden, Lieutenant-Governor of Man (2000–present)
Chief minister - Donald Gelling, Chief Minister of Man (2004–present)

Italy

President - Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, President of Italy (1999–present)
Prime Minister - Silvio Berlusconi, Prime Minister of Italy (2001–present)

Latvia

President - Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga, President of Latvia (1999–present)
Prime Minister - Aigars Kalvitis, Prime Minister of Latvia (2004–present)

Liechtenstein

Prince - Hans Adam II, Sovereign Prince of Liechtenstein (1989–present)
Head of Government - Otmar Hasler, Head of Government (2001–present)

Lithuania

President - Valdas Adamkus, President of Lithuania (2004–present)
Prime Minister - Algirdas Brazauskas, Prime Minister of Lithuania (2001–present)

Luxembourg

Monarch - Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (2000–present)
Prime Minister - Jean-Claude Juncker, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1995–present)

Macedonia

President - Branko Crvenkovski (2004–present)
Prime Minister - Vlado Buckovski, Prime Minister of Macedonia (2004–present)

Malta

President - Eddie Fenech Adami, President of Malta (2004–present)
Prime Minister - Lawrence Gonzi, Prime Minister of Malta (2004–present)

Moldova

President - Vladimir Voronin, President of Moldova (2001–present)
Prime Minister - Vasile Tarlev, Prime Minister of Moldova (2001–present)
Transnistria - Igor Smirnov, President of Transnistria (1991–present)

Monaco

Prince -

Rainier III, Prince of Monaco (1949–2005)
Albert II (2005–present)

Minister of State - Patrick Leclercq, Minister of State of Monaco (2000–present)

The Netherlands

Monarch - Beatrix, Queen of the Netherlands (1980–present)
Prime Minister - Jan Peter Balkenende, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (2002–present)

Norway

Monarch - Harald V, King of Norway (1991–present)
Prime Minister - Kjell Magne Bondevik, Prime Minister of Norway (2001–present)

Poland

President - Aleksander Kwaśniewski, President of the Republic of Poland (1995–present)
Prime Minister - Marek Belka, Prime Minister of Poland (2004–present)

Portugal

President - Jorge Sampaio, President of Portugal (1996–present)
Prime Minister -

Pedro Santana Lopes, Prime Minister of Portugal (2004–2005)
Jose Socrates (2005–present)

Romania

President - Traian Băsescu, President of Romania (2004–present)
Prime Minister - Calin Popescu-Tariceanu, Prime Minister of Romania (2004–present)

Russia

President - Vladimir Putin, President of Russia (1999–present)
Prime Minister - Mikhail Fradkov, Prime Minister of Russia (2004–present)

San Marino

Captains Regent -

Giuseppe Arzilli and Roberto Raschi (2004–2005)
Fausta Morganti and Cesare Gasperoni (2005–present)

Serbia and Montenegro

Serbia and Montenegro - Svetozar Marović, President of Serbia and Montenegro (2003–present)

Serbia

President - Boris Tadić President of Serbia (2004–present)

Nataša Mičić, Dragan Maršičanin, Predrag Marković-interim presidents

Prime Minister - Vojislav Koštunica, Prime Minister of Serbia (2004–present)
Kosovo

President - Ibrahim Rugova, President of Kosovo (2002–present)
Prime Minister -

Ramush Haradinaj, Prime Minister of Kosovo (2004–2005)
Adem Salihaj (acting, 2005–2005)
Bajram Kosumi (2005–present)

UN Administrator - Sren Jessen-Petersen, UN Administrator to Kosovo (2004–present)

Montenegro

President - Filip Vujanović, President of Montenegro (2002–presemt)
Prime Minister - Milo Đukanović, Prime Minister of Montenegro (2003–present)

Slovakia

President - Ivan Gašparovič, President of Slovakia (2004–present)
Prime Minister - Mikulš Dzurinda, Prime Minister of Slovakia (1998–present)

Slovenia

President - Janez Drnovšek, President of Slovenia (2002–present)
Prime Minister - Janez Jansa, [Prime-Minister-of-Slovenia]-(title="[[Prime Minister of Slovenia] ([[Prime" title="[2004">[[Prime">Minister of Slovenia] ([[2004–present)

Spain

Monarch - Juan Carlos, King of Spain (1975–present)
Prime Minister - Jos Luis Rodrguez Zapatero, President of the Government (2004–present)
Basque Country - Juan Jos Ibarretxe Markuartu, Basque President (1999–present)
Catalonia - Pasqual Maragall i Mira, President of Catalonia (2003–present)

Sweden

Monarch - Carl XVI Gustaf, King of Sweden (1973–present)
Prime Minister - Gran Persson, Prime Minister of Sweden (1996–present)

Switzerland

Swiss Federal Council - Moritz Leuenberger, Pascal Couchepin, Joseph Deiss, Samuel Schmid, Micheline Calmy-Rey, Christoph Blocher, Hans-Rudolf Merz

Ukraine

President -

Leonid Kuchma, President of Ukraine (1994–2005)
Victor Yushchenko, President of Ukraine (2005–present)

Prime Minister - Yuliya Tymoshenko, Prime Minister of Ukraine (2005–present)

United Kingdom

Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (1952–present)
Prime Minister - Tony Blair, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1997–present)
Scotland - Jack McConnell, First Minister of Scotland (2001–present)
Wales - Rhodri Morgan, First Minister of Wales (2000–present)
Gibraltar

Governor - Sir Francis Richards, Governor of Gibraltar (2003–present)
Chief Minister - Peter Caruana, Chief Minister of Gibraltar (1996–present)

Vatican City

Pope - John Paul II, Bishop of Rome (1978–2005)
Acting Head of State (Chamberlain) - Eduardo Cardinal Martinez Somalo (2005–present)
Secretary of State - Angelo Cardinal Sodano, Cardinal Secretary of State (1990–present)

Middle East

Bahrain

King - Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, King of Bahrain (1999–present)
Prime minister - Khalifa bin Salman Ali Khalifa, Prime Minister of Bahrain (1971–present)

Egypt

President - Hosni Mubarak, President of Egypt (1981–present)
Prime Minister - Ahmed Nazif, Prime Minister of Egypt (2004-present)

Iran

Supreme Leader - Ali Khamenei, Supreme Leader of Iran (1989–present)
President - Mohammad Khatami, President of Iran (1997–present)

Iraq

President -

Ghazi Mashal Ajil al-Yawer, President of Iraq (2004–2005)
Jalal Talabani (2005–present

Prime Minister - Iyad Allawi, Prime Minister of Iraq (2004–present)

Israel

President - Moshe Katsav, President of Israel (2000–present)
Prime Minister - Ariel Sharon, Prime Minister of Israel (2001–present)

Jordan -

Monarch - King Abdullah II, King of Jordan (1999–present)
Prime Minister - Faisal al-Fayez, Prime Minister of Jordan (2003–present)

Kuwait -

Monarch - Jabir al-Ahmad al-Jabir al-Sabah, Emir of Kuwait (1977–present)
Prime Minister - Sabah al-Ahmad al-Jabir al-Sabah, Prime Minister of Kuwait (2003–present)

Lebanon -

President - mile Lahoud, President of Lebanon (1998–present)
Prime Minister - Omar Karami, Prime Minister of Lebanon (2004–present)

Oman -

Sultan - Qaboos Bin Said, Sultan of Oman (1970–present)
Prime Minister - Qaboos Bin Said, Prime Minister of Oman (1972–present)

Palestine (Palestinian Authority) -

President -

Rauhi Fattouh, acting President of the Palestinian Authority (2004–2005)
Mahmoud Abbas (2005–present)

Prime Minister - Ahmed Qureia, Prime Minister of the Palestinian Authority (2003–present)

Qatar -

Monarch - Hamad ibn Khalifa Al Thani, Emir of Qatar (1995–present)
Prime Minister - Abdullah ibn Khalifa Al Thani, Prime Minister of Qatar (1996–present)

Saudi Arabia -

King - Fahd, King of Saudi Arabia (1982–present)
Prime Minister - Fahd, Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia (1982–present)

Syria -

President - Bashar al-Assad, President of Syria (2000–present)
Prime Minister - Muhammad al-Otari, Prime Minister of Syria (2003–present)

United Arab Emirates

President - Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahayan, President of the United Arab Emirates (2004–present)
Prime Minister - Maktoum Bin Rashid al-Maktoum, Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates (1990–present)

Yemen

President - Ali Abdullah Saleh, President of Yemen (1990–present)
Prime Minister - Abdul Qadir Bajamal, Prime Minister of Yemen (2001–present)

North America and the Caribbean

Antigua and Barbuda

Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Antigua and Barbuda (1981–present)
Governor-General - Sir James Carlisle, Governor-General of Antigua and Barbuda (1993–present)
Prime Minister - Baldwin Spencer, Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda (2004–present)

Aruba

Monarch - Beatrix, Queen of Aruba (1980–present)
Governor - Fredis Refunjol, Governor of Aruba (2004–present)
Prime Minister - Nelson O. Oduber, Prime Minister of Aruba (2001–present)

Bahamas

Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the Bahamas (1973–present)
Governor-General - Dame Ivy Dumont, Governor-General of the Bahamas (2001–present)
Prime Minister - Perry Christie, Prime Minister of the Bahamas (2002–present)

Barbados

Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Barbados (1966–present)
Governor-General - Sir Clifford Husbands, Governor-General of Barbados (1996–present)
Prime Minister - Owen Arthur, Prime Minister of Barbados (1994–present)

Belize

Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Belize (1981–present)
Governor-General - Sir Colville Young, Governor-General of Belize (1993–present)
Prime Minister - Said Musa, Prime Minister of Belize (1998–present)

Canada

Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada (1952–present)
Governor-General - Adrienne Clarkson, Governor-General of Canada (1999–present)
Prime Minister - Paul Martin, Prime Minister of Canada (2003–present)
See also: 2005 Canadian incumbents

Costa Rica - Abel Pacheco, President of Costa Rica (2002–present)
Cuba

Communist Party Leader - Fidel Castro, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba (1965–present)
President - Fidel Castro, President of Cuba (1976–present)
Prime Minister - Fidel Castro, Prime Minister of Cuba (1959–present)

Dominica

President - Nicholas Liverpool, President of Dominica (2003–present)
Prime Minister - Roosevelt Skerrit, Prime Minister of Dominica (2004–present)

Dominican Republic - Leonel Fernndez, President of the Dominican Republic (2004–present)
El Salvador

President - Antonio Saca, President of El Salvador (2004–present)

Grenada

Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Grenada (1974–present)
Governor-General - Sir Daniel Williams, Governor-General of Grenada (1996–present)
Prime Minister - Keith Mitchell, Prime Minister of Grenada (1995–present)

Guatemala

President - scar Berger, President of Guatemala (2004–present)

Haiti

President - Boniface Alexandre, President of Haiti (2004–present)
Prime Minister - Grard Latortue, Prime Minister of Haiti (2004–present)

Honduras - Ricardo Maduro, President of Honduras (2002–present)
Jamaica

Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Jamaica (1962–present)
Governor-General - Sir Howard Cooke, Governor-General of Jamaica (1991–present)
Prime Minister - Percival Patterson, Prime Minister of Jamaica (1992–present)

Mexico - Vicente Fox, President of Mexico (2000–present)
Netherlands Antilles

Monarch - Beatrix of the Netherlands (1980–present)
Governor - Frits Goedgedrag (2002–present)
Prime Minister - Etienne Ys (2004–present)

Nicaragua - Enrique Bolaos, President of Nicaragua (2002–present)
Panama

President - Martn Torrijos, President of Panama (2004–present)

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1983–present)
Governor-General - Sir Cuthbert Sebastian, Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1996–present)
Prime Minister - Denzil Douglas, Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1995–present)

Saint Lucia

Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Lucia (1979–present)
Governor-General - Dame Pearlette Louisy, Governor-General of Saint Lucia (1997–present)
Prime Minister - Kenny Anthony, Prime Minister of Saint Lucia (1997–present)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1979–present)
Governor-General - Sir Frederick Ballantyne, Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (2002–present)
Prime Minister - Ralph Gonsalves, Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (2001–present)

Trinidad and Tobago

President - Maxwell Richards, President of Trinidad and Tobago (2003–present)
Prime Minister - Patrick Manning, Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (2001–present)

United States

President - George W. Bush, President of the United States (2001–present)

South America

Argentina - Nstor Kirchner, President of Argentina (2003–present)
Bolivia - Carlos Mesa, President of Bolivia (2003–present)
Brazil - Luiz Incio Lula da Silva, President of Brazil (2003–present)
Chile - Ricardo Lagos, President of Chile (2000–present)
Colombia - lvaro Uribe, President of Colombia (2002–present)
Ecuador - Lucio Gutirrez, President of Ecuador (2003–present)
Guyana

President - Bharrat Jagdeo, President of Guyana (1999–present)
Prime Minister - Sam Hinds, Prime Minister of Guyana (1999–present)

Paraguay - Nicanor Duarte, President of Paraguay (2003–present)
Peru

President - Alejandro Toledo, President of Peru (2001–present)
Chairman of the Council of Ministers - Carlos Ferrero Costa, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Peru (2003–present)

Suriname - Ronald Venetiaan, President of Suriname (2000–present)
Uruguay

President - Tabar Ramn Vzquez Rosas, President of Uruguay (2004–present)

Venezuela - Hugo Chvez, President of Venezuela (1999–present)

State Leaders

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