List Of State Leaders In 2001

Africa

• Algeria
• President - Abdelaziz Bouteflika, President of Algeria (1999–present)
• Prime Minister - Ali Benflis, Prime Minister of Algeria (2000–2003)
• Angola
• President - Jos Eduardo dos Santos, President of Angola (1979–present)
• Benin
• President - Mathieu Krkou, President of Benin (1996–present)
• Botswana
• President - Festus Mogae, President of Botswana (1998–present)
• Burkina Faso
• President - Blaise Compaor, President of Burkina Faso (1987–present)
• Prime Minister - Paramanga Ernest Yonli, Prime Minister of Burkina Faso (2000–present)
• Burundi
• President - Pierre Buyoya, President of Burundi (1996–2003)
• Cameroon
• President - Paul Biya, President of Cameroon (1982–present)
• Prime Minister - Peter Mafany Musonge, Prime Minister of Cameroon (1996–present)
• Cape Verde
• President -
1. Antnio Mascarenhas Monteiro, President of Cape Verde (1991–2001)
2. Pedro Pires, President of Cape Verde (2001–present)
• Prime Minister -
1. Gualberto do Rosrio, Prime Minister of Cape Verde (2000–2001)
2. Jos Maria Neves, Prime Minister of Cape Verde (2001–present)
• Central African Republic
• President - Ange-Flix Patass, President of the Central African Republic (1993–2003)
• Prime Minister -
1. Anicet Georges Dologul, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (1999–2001)
2. Martin Zigul, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (2001–2003)
• Chad
• President - Idriss Dby, President of Chad (1990–present)
• Prime Minister - Nagoum Yamassoum, Prime Minister of Chad (1999–2002)
• Comoros
• President - Azali Assoumani, President of Comoros (1999–present)
• Democratic Republic of the Congo
• President -
1. Laurent Kabila, President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (1997–2001)
2. Joseph Kabila, President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2001–present)
• Republic of the Congo
• President - Denis Sassou-Nguesso, President of the Republic of the Congo (1997–present)
• Cte d'Ivoire
• President - Laurent Gbagbo, President of Cte d'Ivoire (2000–present)
• Prime Minister - Affi N'Guessan, Prime Minister of Cte d'Ivoire (2000–2003)
• Djibouti
• President - Ismail Omar Guelleh, President of Djibouti (1999–present)
• Prime Minister -
1. Barkat Gourad Hamadou, Prime Minister of Djibout (1978–2001)
2. Dileita Mohamed Dileita, Prime Minister of Djibouti (2001–present)
• Equatorial Guinea
• President - Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, President of Equatorial Guinea (1979–present)
• Prime Minister -
1. ngel Serafn Seriche Dougan, Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea (1996–2001)
2. Cndido Muatetema Rivas, Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea (2001–present)
• Eritrea
• President - Isaias Afwerki, President of Eritrea (1993–present)
• Ethiopia
• President -
1. Negasso Gidada, President of Ethiopia (1995–2001)
2. Girma Wolde-Giorgis, President of Ethiopia (2001–present)
• Prime Minister - Meles Zenawi, Prime Minister of Ethiopia (1995–present)
• Gabon
• President - Omar Bongo, President of Gabon (1967–present)
• Prime Minister - Jean-Franois Ntoutoume Emane, Prime Minister of Gabon (1999–present)
• The Gambia
• President - Yahya Jammeh, President of the Gambia (1994–present)
• Ghana
• President -
1. Jerry Rawlings, President of Ghana (1981–2001)
2. John Kufuor, President of Ghana (2001–present)
• Guinea
• President - Lansana Cont, President of Guinea (1984–present)
• Prime Minister - Lamine Sidim, Prime Minister of Guinea (1999–2004)
• Guinea-Bissau
• President - Kumba Ial, President of Guinea-Bissau (2000–2003)
• Prime Minister -
1. Caetano N'Tchama, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (2000–2001)
2. Faustino Imbali, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (2001)
3. Alamara Nhass, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (2001–2002)
• Kenya
• President - Daniel arap Moi, President of Kenya (1978–2002)
• Lesotho
• Monarch - Letsie III, King of Lesotho (1996–present)
• Prime Minister - Pakalitha Mosisili, Prime Minister of Lesotho (1998–present)
• Liberia
• President - Charles Taylor, President of Liberia (2000–2003)
• Libya
• Head of State (de jure) - Zentani Muhammad az-Zentani, General Secretary of the General People's Congress (1992–present
• De facto Ruler - Muammar al-Qaddafi, Guide of the Revolution (1969/1979–present)
• Madagascar
• President - Didier Ratsiraka, President of Madagascar (1997–2002)
• Prime Minister - Tantely Andrianarivo, Prime Minister of Madagascar (1998–2002)
• Malawi
• President - Bakili Muluzi, President of Malawi (1994–present)
• Mali
• President - Alpha Oumar Konar, President of Mali (1992–2002)
• Prime Minister - Mande Sidibe, Prime Minister of Mali (2000–2002)
• Mauritania
• President - Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, President of Mauritania (1984–present)
• Prime Minister - Cheikh El Avia Ould Mohamed Khouna, Prime Minister of Mauritania (1998–2003)
• Mauritius
• President - Cassam Uteem, President of Mauritius (1992–2002)
• Prime Minister - Sir Anerood Jugnauth, Prime Minister of Mauritius (2000–2003)
• Morocco
• Monarch - Mohammed VI, King of Morocco (1999–present)
• Prime Minister - Abderrahmane Youssoufi, Prime Minister of Morocco (1998–2002)
• Mozambique
• President - Joaquim Chissano, President of Mozambique (1986–present)
• Prime Minister - Pascoal Mocumbi, Prime Minister of Mozambique (1994–2004)
• Namibia
• President - Sam Nujoma, President of Namibia (1990–present)
• Prime Minister - Hage Geingob, Prime Minister of Namibia (1990–2002)
• Niger
• President - Tandja Mamadou, President of Niger (1999–present)
• Prime Minister - Hama Amadou, Prime Minister of Niger (2000–present)
• Nigeria
• President - Olusegun Obasanjo, President of Nigeria (1999–present)
• Rwanda
• President - Paul Kagame, President of Rwanda (2000–present)
• Prime Minister - Bernard Makuza, Prime Minister of Rwanda (2000–present)
• So Tom and Prncipe
• President -
1. Miguel Trovoada, President of So Tom and Prncipe (1995–2001)
2. Fradique de Menezes, President of So Tom and Prncipe (2001–present)
• Prime Minister -
1. Guilherme Posser da Costa, Prime Minister of So Tom and Prncipe (1999–2002)
2. Evaristo Carvalho, Prime Minister of So Tom and Prncipe (2001–2002)
• Senegal
• President - Abdoulaye Wade, President of Senegal (2000–present)
• Prime Minister -
1. Moustapha Niasse, Prime Minister of Senegal (2000–2001)
2. Mame Madior Boye, Prime Minister of Senegal (2001–2002)
• Seychelles
• President - France-Albert Ren, President of Seychelles (1977–2004)
• Sierra Leone
• President - Ahmad Tejan Kabbah, President of Sierra Leone (1998–present)
• Somalia
• Mogadishu Government -
• President - Abdiqasim Salad Hassan, President of Somalia (2000–present)
• Prime Minister -
1. Ali Khalif Galaid, Prime Minister of Somalia (2000–2001)
2. Osman Jama Ali, acting Prime Minister of Somalia (2001)
3. Hassan Abshir Farah, Prime Minister of Somalia (2001–2003)
• Republic of Somaliland -
• President - Ibrahim Egal, President of Somaliland (1993–2002)
• South Africa
• President - Thabo Mbeki, President of South Africa (1999–present)
• Sudan
• President - Omar Hasan Ahmad al-Bashir, President of Sudan (1993–present)
• Swaziland
• Monarch - Mswati III, King of Swaziland (1986–present)
• Prime Minister - Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini, Prime Minister of Swaziland (1996–2003)
• Tanzania
• President - Benjamin Mkapa, President of Tanzania (1995–present)
• Prime Minister - Frederick Sumaye, Prime Minister of Tanzania (1995–present)
• Togo
• President - Gnassingbe Eyadema, President of Togo (1967–present)
• Prime Minister - Agbeyome Messan Kodjo, Prime Minister of Togo (2000–2002)
• Tunisia
• President - Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, President of Tunisia (1987–present)
• Prime Minister - Mohamed Ghannouchi, Prime Minister of Tunisia (1999–present)
• Uganda
• President - Yoweri Museveni, President of Uganda (1986–present)
• Prime Minister - Apolo Nsibambi, Prime Minister of Uganda (1999–present)
• Zambia
• President - Frederick Chiluba, President of Zambia (1991–2002)
• Zimbabwe
• President - Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe (1987–present)

Asia

• Afghanistan -
• Taliban -
• Head of State (de jure) -
1. Mullah Mohammad Rabbani, Head of the Supreme Council (1996–2001)
2. Mawlawi Abdul Kabir, acting Head of the Supreme Council (2001)
• De facto Ruler - Mullah Mohammad Omar, Emir (1996–2001)
• Northern Alliance - Burhanuddin Rabbani, President of Afghanistan (1992–2001)
• Afghan Interim Authority - Hamid Karzai, Chairman of the Afghan Interim Authority (2001–2002)
• Bangladesh -
• President -
1. Shahabuddin Ahmed, President of Bangladesh (1996–2001)
2. A.Q.M. Badruddoza Chowdhury, President of Bangladesh (2001–2002)
• Prime Minister -
1. Sheikh Hasina, Prime Minister of Bangladesh (1996–2001)
2. Khaleda Zia, Prime Minister of Bangladesh (2001–present)
• Bhutan
• Monarch - Jigme Singye Wangchuck, King of Bhutan (1972–present)
• Prime Minister -
1. Lyonpo Khandu Wangchuk, Prime Minister of Bhutan (2001–2002)
2. Lyonpo Kinzang Dorji, Prime Minister of Bhutan (2002–2003)
• Brunei
• Monarch - Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of Brunei (1967–present)
• Prime Minister - Hassanal Bolkiah, Prime Minister of Brunei (1984–present)
• People's Republic of China -
• Communist Party Leader - Jiang Zemin, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (1989–2002)
• President - Jiang Zemin, President of the People's Republic of China (1993–2003)
• Premier - Zhu Rongji, Premier of the People's Republic of China (1998–2003)
• Hong Kong - Tung Chee Hwa, Chief Executive of Hong Kong (1997–present)
• Macau - Edmund Ho, Chief Executive of Macau (1999–present)
• India
• President - K. R. Narayanan, President of India (1997–2002)
• Prime Minister - Atal Behari Vajpayee, Prime Minister of India (1998–2004)
• Indonesia
• President -
1. Abdurrahman Wahid, President of Indonesia (1999–2001)
2. Megawati Sukarnoputri, President of Indonesia (2001–present)
• Iran
• Supreme Leader - Ali Khamenei, Supreme Leader of Iran (1989–present)
• President - Mohammad Khatami, President of Iran (1997–present)
• Japan
• Monarch - Akihito, Emperor of Japan (1989–present)
• Prime Minister -
1. Yoshiro Mori, Prime Minister of Japan (2000–2001)
2. Junichiro Koizumi, Prime Minister of Japan (2001–present)
• North Korea
• Dear Leader - Kim Jong-il, Chairman of the National Defense Commission (1993–present)
• Head of State (de facto) - Kim Yong-nam, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly (1998–present)
• Premier - Hong Song-nam, Premier of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (1997–2003)
• South Korea
• President - Kim Dae-jung, President of the Republic of Korea (1998–2003)
• Prime Minister - Lee Han Dong, Prime Minister of the Republic of Korea (2000–2002)
• Mongolia
• President - Natsagiyn Bagabandi, President of Mongolia (1997–present)
• Prime Minister - Nambaryn Enkhbayar, Prime Minister of Mongolia (2000–present)
• Nepal
• Monarch - Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev, King of Nepal (2001–present)
• Prime Minister -
1. Sher Bahadur Deuba, Prime Minister of Nepal (2001–2002)
2. Lokendra Bahadur Chand, Prime Minister of Nepal (2002–2003)
• Oman - Qaboos Bin Said, Sultan of Oman (1970–present)
• Pakistan -
• President -
1. Mohammad Rafiq Tarar, President of Pakistan (1998–2001)
2. Pervez Musharraf, President of Pakistan (2001–present)
• Head of Government - Pervez Musharraf, Chief Executive of Pakistan (1999–2002)
• The Philippines
• President -
1. Joseph Estrada, President of the Philippines (1998–2001)
2. Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, President of the Philippines (2001–present)
• Singapore
• President - S. R. Nathan, President of Singapore (1999–present)
• Prime Minister - Goh Chok Tong, Prime Minister of Singapore (1990–2004)
• Sri Lanka
• President - Chandrika Kumaratunga, President of Sri Lanka (1994–present)
• Prime Minister -
1. Ratnasiri Wickremanayake, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (2000–2001)
2. Ranil Wickremasinghe, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (2001–2004)
• Taiwan (Republic of China)
• President - Chen Shui-bian, President of the Republic of China (2000–present)
• Prime Minister -
1. Chang Chun-hsiung, President of the Executive Yuan (2000–2002)
2. Yu Shyi-kun, President of the Executive Yuan (2002–present)
• Tajikistan
• President - Emomali Rahmonov, President of Tajikistan (1992–present)
• Prime Minister - Akil Akilov, Prime Minister of Tajikistan (1999–present)
• Thailand
• King - Bhumibol Adulyadej, King of Thailand (1946–present)
• Prime Minister -
1. Chuan Leekpai, Prime Minister of Thailand (1997–2001)
2. Thaksin Shinawatra, Prime Minister of Thailand (2001–present)
• Vietnam
• Communist Party Leader -
1. Le Kha Phieu, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (1997–2001)
2. Nong Duc Manh, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (2001–present)
• President - Tran Duc Luong, President of Vietnam (1997–present)
• Prime Minister - Phan Van Khai, Prime Minister of Vietnam (1997–present)

Australia and Oceania

• Australia
• Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia (1952–present)
• Governor-General -
1. Sir William Deane, Governor-General of Australia (1996–2001)
2. Peter Hollingworth, Governor-General of Australia (2001–2003)
• Prime Minister - John Howard, Prime Minister of Australia (1996–present)

• Fiji
• President - Ratu Josefa Iloilo, President of Fiji (13 July, 2000–present)
• Prime Minister -
1. Laisenia Qarase, interim Prime Minister of Fiji (4 July, 2000-14 March, 2001)
2. Ratu Tevita Momoedonu, Prime Minister of Fiji (14-16 March, 2001)
3. Laisenia Qarase, Prime Minister of Fiji (16 March, 2001–present)

• Kiribati
• President - Teburoro Tito, President of Kiribati (1994–2003)
• Marshall Islands
• President - Kessai Note, President of the Marshall Islands (2000–present)
• Federated States of Micronesia
• President - Leo Falcam, President of the Federated States of Micronesia (1999–2003)
• Nauru
• President -
1. Bernard Dowiyogo, President of Nauru (2000–2001)
2. Ren Harris, President of Nauru (2001–2003)
• New Zealand
• Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of New Zealand (1952–present)
• Governor-General -
1. Sir Michael Hardie Boys, Governor-General of New Zealand (1996–2001)
2. (Dame Sian Elias, Administrator of the Government of New Zealand (2001))
3. Dame Silvia Cartwright, Governor-General of New Zealand (2001–present)
• Prime Minister - Helen Clark, Prime Minister of New Zealand (1999–present)
• Palau
• President -
1. Kuniwo Nakamura, President of Palau (1996–2001)
2. Tommy Remengesau, President of Palau (2001–present)
• Papua New Guinea
• Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Papua New Guinea (1975–present)
• Governor-General - Sir Silas Atopare, Governor-General of Papua New Guinea (1997–2003)
• Prime Minister - Sir Mekere Morauta, Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea (1999–2002)
• Samoa
• Monarch - Malietoa Tanumafili II, Chief of State of Samoa (1963–present)
• Prime Minister - Tuilaepa Sailele Malielegaoi, Prime Minister of Samoa (1998–present)
• Solomon Islands
• Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the Solomon Islands (1978–present)
• Governor-General - Sir John Lapli, Governor-General of the Solomon Islands (1999–present)
• Prime Minister -
1. Manasseh Sogavare, Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands (2000–2001)
2. Sir Allan Kemakeza, Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands (2001–present)
• Tonga
• Monarch - Taufa'ahau Tupou IV, King of Tonga (1965–present)
• Prime Minister - Prince Lavaka Ata 'Ulukalala, Prime Minister of Tonga (2000–present)
• Tuvalu
• Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Tuvalu (1978–present)
• Governor-General - Sir Tomasi Puapua, Governor-General of Tuvalu (1998–2003)
• Prime Minister -
1. Lagitupu Tuilimu, acting Prime Minister of Tuvalu (2000–2001)
2. Faimalaga Luka, Prime Minister of Tuvalu (2001)
3. Koloa Talake, Prime Minister of Tuvalu (2001–2002)
• Vanuatu
• President - John Bani, President of Vanuatu (1999–2004)
• Prime Minister -
1. Barak Sop, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (1999–2001)
2. Edward Natapei, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (2001–present)

Europe

• Albania
• President - Rexhep Meidani, President of Albania (1997–2002)
• Prime Minister - Ilir Meta, Prime Minister of Albania (1999–2002)
• Andorra
• Co-Princes
• Jacques Chirac, President of France (1995–present)
• Joan Mart Alans, Bishop of Urgell (1971–2003)
• Head of Government - Marc Forn, Executive Council President (1994–present)
• Austria
• President - Thomas Klestil, Federal President of Austria (1992–2004)
• Chancellor - Wolfgang Schssel, Chancellor of Austria (2000–present)
• Belgium
• Monarch - Albert II, King of the Belgians (1993–present)
• Prime Minister - Guy Verhofstadt, Prime Minister of Belgium (1999–present)
• Bulgaria
• President - Petur Stoyanov, President of Bulgaria (1997–2002)
• Prime Minister -
1. Ivan Kostov, Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1997–2001)
2. Simeon Sakskoburggotski, Chairman of the Council of Ministers (2001–present)
• Croatia
• President - Stjepan Mesić, President of Croatia (2000–present)
• Prime Minister - Ivica Račan, Prime Minister of Croatia (2000–2003)
• Czech Republic
• President - Vclav Havel, President of the Czech Republic (1993–2003)
• Prime Minister - Milo Zeman, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (1998–2002)
• Denmark
• Monarch - Margrethe II, Queen of Denmark (1972–present)
• Prime Minister -
1. Poul Nyrup Rasmussen, Prime Minister of Denmark (1993–2001)
2. Anders Fogh Rasmussen, Prime Minister of Denmark (2001–present)
• Greenland -
1. Jonathan Motzfeldt, Prime Minister of Greenland (1997–2002)
2. Hans Enoksen, Prime Minister of Greenland (2002–present)
• Estonia
• President -
1. Lennart Meri, President of Estonia (1992–2001)
2. Arnold Rtel, President of Estonia (2001–present)
• Prime Minister - Mart Laar, Prime Minister of Estonia (1999–2002)
• Finland
• President - Tarja Halonen, President of Finland (2000–present)
• Prime Minister - Paavo Lipponen, Prime Minister of Finland (1995–2003)
• France
• President - Jacques Chirac, President of France (1995–present)
• Prime Minister - Lionel Jospin, Prime Minister of France (1997–2002)
• Germany
• President - Johannes Rau, President of Germany (1999–2004)
• Chancellor - Gerhard Schrder, Chancellor of Germany (1998–present)
• Greece
• President - Kostis Stephanopoulos, President of Greece (1995–present)
• Prime Minister - Costas Simitis, Prime Minister of Greece (1996–2004)
• Hungary
• President - Ferenc Mdl, President of Hungary (2000–present)
• Prime Minister - Viktor Orbn, Prime Minister of Hungary (1998–2002)
• Iceland
• President - lafur Ragnar Grmsson, President of Iceland (1996–present)
• Prime Minister - Dav Oddsson, Prime Minister of Iceland (1991–present)
• Ireland
• President - Mary McAleese, President of Ireland (1997–present)
• Prime Minister - Bertie Ahern, Taoiseach (1997–present)
• Italy
• President - Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, President of Italy (1999–present)
• Prime Minister -
1. Giuliano Amato, Prime Minister of Italy (2000–2001)
2. Silvio Berlusconi, Prime Minister of Italy (2001–present)
• Latvia
• President - Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga, President of Latvia (1999–present)
• Prime Minister - Andris Bērziņš, Prime Minister of Latvia (2000–2002)
• Liechtenstein
• Monarch - Hans Adam II, Sovereign Prince of Liechtenstein (1989–present)
• Head of Government -
1. Mario Frick, Head of Government (1993–2001)
2. Otmar Hasler, Head of Government (2001–present)
• Lithuania
• President - Valdas Adamkus, President of Lithuania (1998–2003)
• Prime Minister -
1. Rolandas Paksas, Prime Minister of Lithuania (2000–2001)
2. Eugenijus Gentvilas, acting Prime Minister of Lithuania (2001)
3. Algirdas Brazauskas, Prime Minister of Lithuania (2001–present)
• Luxembourg
• Monarch - Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (2000–present)
• Prime Minister - Jean-Claude Juncker, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1995–present)
• Malta
• President - Guido de Marco, President of Malta (1999–2004)
• Prime Minister - Eddie Fenech Adami, Prime Minister of Malta (1998–2004
• Monaco
• Monarch - Rainier III, Prince of Monaco (1949–present)
• Head of Government - Patrick Leclercq, Minister of State of Monaco (2000–present)
• The Netherlands
• Monarch - Beatrix, Queen of the Netherlands (1980–present)
• Prime Minister - Wim Kok, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1994–2002)
• Norway
• Monarch - Harald V, King of Norway (1991–present)
• Prime Minister -
1. Jens Stoltenberg, Prime Minister of Norway (2000–2001)
2. Kjell Magne Bondevik, Prime Minister of Norway (2001–present)
• Poland
• President - Aleksander Kwaśniewski, President of the Republic of Poland (1995–present)
• Prime Minister -
1. Jerzy Buzek, Prime Minister of Poland (1997–2001)
2. Leszek Miller, Prime Minister of Poland (2001–present)
• Portugal
• President - Jorge Sampaio, President of Portugal (1996–present)
• Prime Minister -
1. Antnio Guterres, Prime Minister of Portugal (1995–2002)
• Romania
• President - Ion Iliescu, President of Romania (2000–present)
• Prime Minister - Adrian Năstase, Prime Minister of Romania (2000–present)
• Russia
• President - Vladimir Putin, President of Russia (1999–present)
• Prime Minister - Mikhail Kasyanov, Prime Minister of Russia (2000–2004)
• San Marino
• Captains Regent -
1. Alberto Cecchetti and Gino Giovagnoli (semester ending 31 March)
2. Antonio Lazzaro Volpinari and Giovanni Francesco Ugolini (semester April-September)
3. Mauro Chiaruzzi and Giuseppe Maria Morganti (semester beginning 1 October)
• Slovakia
• Preident - Rudolf Schuster, President of Slovakia (1999–2004)
• Prime Minister - Mikulš Dzurinda, Prime Minister of Slovakia (1998–present)
• Slovenia
• President - Milan Kučan, President of Slovenia (1990–2002)
• Prime Minister - Janez Drnovšek, Prime Minister of Slovenia (2000–2002)
• Spain
• Monarch - Juan Carlos, King of Spain (1975–present)
• Prime Minister - Jos Mara Aznar, President of the Government (1996–2004)
• Sweden
• Monarch - Carl XVI Gustaf, King of Sweden (1973–present)
• Prime Minister - Gran Persson, Prime Minister of Sweden (1996–present)
• Switzerland
• Swiss Federal Council: Kaspar Villiger, Ruth Dreifuss, Moritz Leuenberger President of the Swiss Confederation, Pascal Couchepin, Ruth Metzler-Arnold, Joseph Deiss, Samuel Schmid
• United Kingdom
• Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (1952–present)
• Prime Minister - Tony Blair, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1997–present)
• Vatican City
• Pope - John Paul II, Bishop of Rome (1978–present)
• Secretary of State - Angelo Cardinal Sodano, Cardinal Secretary of State (1990–present)

Middle East

• Bahrain -
• Monarch - Hamad ibn Isa Al Khalifah, Emir of Bahrain (1999–present)
• Prime Minister - Khalifah ibn Sulman Al Khalifah, Prime Minister of Bahrain (1971–present)
• Egypt -
• President - Hosni Mubarak, President of Egypt (1981–present)
• Prime Minister - Atef Ebeid, Prime Minister of Egypt (1999–2004)
• Iran -
• Supreme Leader - Ali Khamenei, Supreme Leader of Iran (1989–present)
• President - Mohammad Khatami, President of Iran (1997–present)
• Iraq -
• President - Saddam Hussein, President of Iraq (1979–2003)
• Prime Minister - Saddam Hussein, Prime Minister of Iraq (1994–2003)
• Israel -
• President - Moshe Katsav, President of Israel (2000–present)
• Head of Government -
1. Ehud Barak, Prime Minister of Israel (1999–2001)
2. Ariel Sharon, Prime Minister of Israel (2001–present)
• Jordan -
• Monarch - King Abdullah II, King of Jordan (1999–present)
• Prime Minister - Ali Abu al-Ragheb, Prime Minister of Jordan (2000–2003)
• Kuwait -
• Monarch - Jabir al-Ahmad al-Jabir al-Sabah, Emir of Kuwait (1977–present)
• Prime Minister - Saad al-Abdullah al-Salim al-Sabah, Prime Minister of Kuwait (1978–2003)
• Lebanon -
• President - mile Lahoud, President of Lebanon (1998–present)
• Prime Minister - Rafiq al-Hariri, Prime Minister of Lebanon (2000–present)
• Oman -
• Monarch - Qaboos Bin Said, Sultan of Oman (1970–present)
• Prime Minister - Qaboos Bin Said, Prime Minister of Oman (1972–present)
• Qatar -
• Monarch - Ahmad ibn Khalifa Al Thani, Emir of Qatar (1995–present)
• Prime Minister - Abdullah ibn Khalifah Al Thani, Prime Minister of Qatar (1996–present)
• Saudi Arabia -
• Monarch - Fahd, King of Saudi Arabia (1982–present)
• Prime Minister - Fahd, Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia (1982–present)
• Syria -
• President - Bashar al-Assad, President of Syria (2000–present)
• Prime Minister - Muhammed Mustafa Mero, Prime Minister of Syria (2000–2003)
• Turkey
• President - Ahmet Necdet Sezer, President of Turkey (2000–present)
• Prime Minister - Blent Ecevit, Prime Minister of Turkey (1999–2002)
• United Arab Emirates
• President - Zaid II ibn Sultan al-Nahayan, President of the United Arab Emirates (1971–present)
• Prime Minister - Maktoum Bin Rashid al-Maktoum, Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates (1990–present)
• Yemen
• President - Ali Abdullah Saleh, President of Yemen (1990–present)
• Prime Minister -
1. Abdul Karim al-Iryani, Prime Minister of Yemen (1998–2001)
2. Abdul Qadir Bajamal, Prime Minister of Yemen (2001–present)

North America and the Caribbean

• Antigua and Barbuda
• Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Antigua and Barbuda (1981–present)
• Governor-General - Sir James Carlisle, Governor-General of Antigua and Barbuda (1993–present)
• Prime Minister - Lester Bird, Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda (1994–present)
• Bahamas
• Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the Bahamas (1973–present)
• Governor-General -
1. Sir Orville Turnquest, Governor-General of the Bahamas (1995–2001)
2. Dame Ivy Dumont, Governor-General of the Bahamas (2001–present)
• Prime Minister - Hubert Ingraham, Prime Minister of the Bahamas (1992–2002)
• Barbados
• Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Barbados (1966–present)
• Governor-General - Sir Clifford Husbands, Governor-General of Barbados (1996–present)
• Prime Minister - Owen Arthur, Prime Minister of Barbados (1994–present)
• Belize
• Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Belize (1981–present)
• Governor-General - Sir Colville Young, Governor-General of Belize (1993–present)
• Prime Minister - Said Musa, Prime Minister of Belize (1998–present)
• Canada
• Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada (1952–present)
• Governor-General - Adrienne Clarkson, Governor-General of Canada (1999–present)
• Prime Minister - Jean Chrtien, Prime Minister of Canada (1993–2003)
• See also: 2001 Canadian incumbents
• Costa Rica
• President - Miguel ngel Rodrguez, President of Costa Rica (1998–2002)
• Cuba
• Head of State - Fidel Castro, President of the Council of State (1976–present)
• Premier - Fidel Castro, President of the Council of Ministers (1959–present)
• Dominica
• President - Vernon Shaw, President of Dominica (1998–2003)
• Prime Minister - Pierre Charles, Prime Minister of Dominica (2000–2004)
• Dominican Republic
• President - Hiplito Meja, President of the Dominican Republic (2000–present)
• El Salvador
• President - Francisco Flores, President of El Salvador (1999–present)
• Grenada
• Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Grenada (1974–present)
• Governor-General - Sir Daniel Williams, Governor-General of Grenada (1996–present)
• Prime Minister - Keith Mitchell, Prime Minister of Grenada (1995–present)
• Guatemala
• President - Alfonso Portillo, President of Guatemala (2000–2004)
• Haiti
• President -
1. Ren Prval, President of Haiti (1996–2001)
2. Jean-Bertrand Aristide, President of Haiti (2001–2004)
• Prime Minister -
1. Jacques-douard Alexis, Prime Minister of Haiti (1999–2001)
2. Jean-Marie Chrestal, Prime Minister of Haiti (2001–2002)
• Honduras
• President - Carlos Flores Facuss, President of Honduras (1998–2002)
• Jamaica
• Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Jamaica (1962–present)
• Governor-General - Sir Howard Cooke, Governor-General of Jamaica (1991–present)
• Prime Minister - Percival Patterson, Prime Minister of Jamaica (1992–present)
• Mexico
• President - Vicente Fox, President of Mexico (2000–present)
• Nicaragua
• President - Arnoldo Alemn, President of Nicaragua (1997–2002)
• Panama
• President - Mireya Moscoso, President of Panama (1999–present)
• Saint Kitts and Nevis
• Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1983–present)
• Governor-General - Sir Cuthbert Sebastian, Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1996–present)
• Prime Minister - Denzil Douglas, Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1995–present)
• Saint Lucia
• Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Lucia (1979–present)
• Governor-Generla - Dame Pearlette Louisy, Governor-General of Saint Lucia (1997–present)
• Prime Minister - Kenny Anthony, Prime Minister of Saint Lucia (1997–present)
• Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
• Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1979–present)
• Governor-General - Sir Charles Antrobus, Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1996–2002)
• Prime Minister -
1. Arnhim Eustace, Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (2000–2001)
2. Ralph Gonsalves, Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (2001–present)
• Trinidad and Tobago
• President - Arthur Robinson, President of Trinidad and Tobago (1997–2003)
• Prime Minister -
1. Basdeo Panday, Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (1995–2001)
2. Patrick Manning, Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (2001–present)
• United States
• President -
1. Bill Clinton, President of the United States (1993–2001)
2. George W. Bush, President of the United States (2001–present)
• See also: 107th United States Congress
• See also: 2002 United States Governors

South America

• Argentina -
• President -
1. Fernando de la Ra, President of Argentina (1999–2001)
2. Adolfo Rodrguez Sa, President of Argentina (2001–2002)
• Bolivia -
• President -
1. Hugo Banzer, President of Bolivia (1997–2001)
2. Jorge Quiroga, President of Bolivia (2001–2002)
• Brazil -
• President - Fernando Henrique Cardoso, President of Brazil (1995–2003)
• Chile -
• President - Ricardo Lagos, President of Chile (2000–present)
• Colombia
• President - Andrs Pastrana, President of Colombia (1998–2002)
• Ecuador
• President - Gustavo Noboa, President of Ecuador (2000–2003)
• Guyana
• President - Bharrat Jagdeo, President of Guyana (1999–present)
• Prime Minister - Sam Hinds, Prime Minister of Guyana (1999–present)
• Paraguay
• President - Luis ngel Gonzlez, President of Paraguay (1999–2003)
• Peru
• President -
1. Valentn Paniagua, President of Peru (2000–2001)
2. Alejandro Toledo, President of Peru (2001–present)
• Suriname
• President - Ronald Venetiaan, President of Suriname (2000–present)
• Uruguay
• President - Jorge Batlle, President of Uruguay (2000–present)
• Venezuela

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